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Calcimator

Fire Performance Fuel Calculator

Fuel volume from prop count, wick size, and performance duration.

About this calculator

This calculator sizes how much fuel a fire act needs by working from wick capacity rather than a flat rate per minute. Each wick soaks up a fixed volume of fuel (you supply this per your wick material and size) and burns for a set number of minutes before it needs re-soaking; dividing your planned performance length by that burn time and rounding up gives the number of soaks required — a 10-minute set with 4-minute burns needs 3 soaks, not 2.5. Multiplying wicks-per-prop by number of props gives total wick count, and multiplying that by fuel-per-wick gives the fuel used in a single soak of everything. That per-soak figure times the number of soaks gives raw fuel for one show, to which the calculator adds a flat 20% overhead for dip-tray losses and the inevitable waste of re-soaking under time pressure — so the number shown to carry is intentionally larger than the theoretical minimum.

Multiplying by your number of scheduled performances scales it up for an entire run, and the result is converted to litres, fluid ounces, and US gallons for easier shopping and packing. The cost estimate uses a blended average of roughly $6.50 per litre across common fuels like white gas and lamp oil — swap in your actual local price if it differs, since fuel type here is a modeling assumption, not a selectable input. Total burn time is a simple sum of soaks times burn time times shows, useful for sanity-checking against actual clock time. This is a planning tool, not a safety certification: always follow local fire-performance regulations, use fire-rated containers, and never plan margins tighter than the built-in 20% buffer assumes.

Inputs

Results

Fuel per show (ml)

288

Total fuel (ml)

288

Soaks per show3
Total wick count4
Fuel per soak (ml)80
Total fuel (litres)0.29
Total fuel (fl oz)9.74
Total fuel (gallons)0.08
Estimated fuel cost ($)$1.87
Total burn time (min)12
How to Use This Calculator
  1. Enter the number of fire props and wicks per prop.
  2. Input fuel per wick (ml) and burn time per soak (min) for your wick size and fuel type.
  3. Set the total number of shows or soaks needed for your event.
  4. Review Total Fuel (ml and liters), Burn Time per Show, and safe fuel quantity to carry.
  5. Always use an appropriate fire-safe container and follow local fire performance safety guidelines.

How the result changes with Fuel per wick (ml)

Fuel per wick (ml)Fuel per show (ml)Total fuel (ml)
10144144
15216216
30432432
50720720

What each input means

Number of props
Fire poi, staff, fans, etc. — how many props used simultaneously.
Wicks per prop
Number of wick heads on each prop (poi = 1, dragon staff = 4-6).
Fuel per wick (ml)
Millilitres of fuel absorbed per wick per soak (depends on wick size and material).
Burn time per soak (min)
Minutes each wick burns before needing a re-soak (white gas ~3-5 min, lamp oil ~5-7 min).
Performance length (min)
Total length of the fire portion of the act.
Number of shows
How many performances to plan fuel for.

What each result means

Soaks per show
How many times you need to re-soak wicks during a performance.
Total wick count
Total number of wicks across all props.
Fuel per soak (ml)
Fuel needed for one complete soak of all props.
Fuel per show (ml)
Total fuel for one performance including 20% waste allowance.
Total fuel (ml)
Total fuel for all performances.
Total fuel (litres)
Total fuel in litres.
Total fuel (fl oz)
Total fuel in fluid ounces.
Total fuel (gallons)
Total fuel in US gallons.
Estimated fuel cost ($)
Approximate cost based on average fuel prices (~$6.50/litre).
Total burn time (min)
Cumulative minutes of active fire across all shows.

How this is calculated

Worked example, using the default values

  1. Identify Input Parameters
    4 parameters
    Number of props = 2, Wicks per prop = 2, Fuel per wick (ml) = 20, Burn time per soak (min) = 4 = 6 input(s) provided
  2. Calculate Fuel per show
    Fuel per show = fuelPerPerformanceMl + wasteFactorMl
    288 = 288
  3. Calculate Total fuel
    Total fuel = totalPerPerformanceMl * numPerformances
    288 = 288
  4. Calculate Soaks per show
    Soaks per show
    3 = 3
  5. Calculate Total wick count
    Total wick count
    4 = 4

Engine last updated . Checked against 3 independently-derived tests — how we verify calculators. Built by Paul Gunder, a software engineer, not a licensed financial, medical, or legal professional.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does a 10-minute act with 4-minute burns need fuel for 3 soaks instead of 2.5?

Soaks per performance is calculated as the performance duration divided by burn time per soak, then rounded up with Math.ceil — you can't do a partial re-soak mid-show, so any leftover fraction of burn time still requires a full extra soak. That's why 10 minutes divided by 4-minute burns (2.5) becomes 3 soaks in the result.

What exactly is covered by the 20% waste allowance, and can I change it?

It's a flat multiplier applied to raw fuel-per-performance (soaks times fuel-per-soak) to cover dip-tray losses and the inevitable spillage of re-soaking wicks under time pressure during a live show. It's hardcoded at 20% rather than an adjustable input, so if your act involves unusually careful or unusually messy re-soaking technique, manually adjust the final carry quantity up or down from what's shown.

How accurate is the estimated cost if I'm not using white gas or lamp oil?

The cost estimate multiplies total fuel in litres by a blended average of about $6.50 per litre, representing typical pricing across common fuels like white gas and lamp oil. Fuel type isn't a selectable input in this model, so if you're using a different or more expensive fuel, treat the dollar figure as a loose stand-in and swap in your own local price per litre.

Does burn time per soak change automatically based on my wick material?

No — burn time per soak is an input you set yourself, not something the calculator derives from wick size or material. The comments note typical ranges (roughly 3-5 minutes for white gas, 5-7 for lamp oil), but you need to enter the value that matches your actual wicks and fuel, since the model has no separate material selector.

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