Skip to main content
Calcimator

Food Photography Setup Calculator

Lighting and styling equipment from shot type.

Inputs

Results

Depth of field (cm)

1.5

Print DPI

500

Near focus limit (cm)79.2
Far focus limit (cm)80.8
Field of view width (cm)33.9
Print quality (1-4)4
Max print width @ 300 DPI (in)20
Suggested shutter (sec)0.02
Print QualityExcellent
How to Use This Calculator
  1. Select the food category (plated dish, beverage, baked goods, etc.).
  2. Set the shooting style: overhead flat-lay, 45 degree angle, or hero shot.
  3. Enter the available light source type (natural window, softbox, LED panel).
  4. Review the Recommended Camera Settings (aperture, shutter speed, ISO) for the setup.
  5. Use the Depth of Field output to decide whether a wider or narrower aperture suits your composition.

How the result changes with Focal length (mm)

Focal length (mm)Depth of field (cm)Print DPI
514.4500
1760.3500
3250.1500
4500500

What each input means

Focal length (mm)
Lens focal length (50-100mm typical for food).
Aperture (f/)
f/2.8-4 for hero shots with bokeh, f/8-11 for flat lays.
Focus distance (cm)
Distance from camera to food subject in cm.
Sensor width (mm)
Sensor width (36mm full-frame, 23.5mm APS-C).
Megapixels
Camera sensor resolution in megapixels.
Print width (inches)
Target print width for cookbooks or menus.

What each result means

Depth of field (cm)
Total DOF — how much of the dish is sharp.
Near focus limit (cm)
Closest point in acceptable focus.
Far focus limit (cm)
Farthest point in acceptable focus.
Field of view width (cm)
Horizontal width of the scene captured.
Print DPI
Resolution when printed at specified width.
Print quality (1-4)
1=Low, 2=Acceptable, 3=Good, 4=Excellent.
Max print width @ 300 DPI (in)
Maximum print width at professional 300 DPI.
Suggested shutter (sec)
Shutter speed at ISO 100 for typical studio EV 10.

How this is calculated

Worked example, using the default values

  1. Identify Input Parameters
    4 parameters
    Focal length (mm) = 85, Aperture (f/) = 4, Focus distance (cm) = 80, Sensor width (mm) = 36 = 6 input(s) provided
  2. Calculate Depth of field
    Depth of field = Math
    1.5 = 1.5
  3. Calculate Print DPI
    Print DPI = sensorPxWidth / printWidthIn
    500 = 500
  4. Calculate Near focus limit
    79.2 = 79.2
  5. Calculate Far focus limit
    Far focus limit = Math
    80.8 = 80.8

The questions that sit next to this one — chosen by subject, including calculators filed under a different category.

More in Creative, Media & Design.