Food Photography Setup Calculator
Lighting and styling equipment from shot type.
Inputs
Results
Depth of field (cm)
1.5
Print DPI
500
Near focus limit (cm)79.2
Far focus limit (cm)80.8
Field of view width (cm)33.9
Print quality (1-4)4
Max print width @ 300 DPI (in)20
Suggested shutter (sec)0.02
Print QualityExcellent
How to Use This Calculator
- Select the food category (plated dish, beverage, baked goods, etc.).
- Set the shooting style: overhead flat-lay, 45 degree angle, or hero shot.
- Enter the available light source type (natural window, softbox, LED panel).
- Review the Recommended Camera Settings (aperture, shutter speed, ISO) for the setup.
- Use the Depth of Field output to decide whether a wider or narrower aperture suits your composition.
How the result changes with Focal length (mm)
| Focal length (mm) | Depth of field (cm) | Print DPI |
|---|---|---|
| 51 | 4.4 | 500 |
| 176 | 0.3 | 500 |
| 325 | 0.1 | 500 |
| 450 | 0 | 500 |
What each input means
- Focal length (mm)
- Lens focal length (50-100mm typical for food).
- Aperture (f/)
- f/2.8-4 for hero shots with bokeh, f/8-11 for flat lays.
- Focus distance (cm)
- Distance from camera to food subject in cm.
- Sensor width (mm)
- Sensor width (36mm full-frame, 23.5mm APS-C).
- Megapixels
- Camera sensor resolution in megapixels.
- Print width (inches)
- Target print width for cookbooks or menus.
What each result means
- Depth of field (cm)
- Total DOF — how much of the dish is sharp.
- Near focus limit (cm)
- Closest point in acceptable focus.
- Far focus limit (cm)
- Farthest point in acceptable focus.
- Field of view width (cm)
- Horizontal width of the scene captured.
- Print DPI
- Resolution when printed at specified width.
- Print quality (1-4)
- 1=Low, 2=Acceptable, 3=Good, 4=Excellent.
- Max print width @ 300 DPI (in)
- Maximum print width at professional 300 DPI.
- Suggested shutter (sec)
- Shutter speed at ISO 100 for typical studio EV 10.
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersFocal length (mm) = 85, Aperture (f/) = 4, Focus distance (cm) = 80, Sensor width (mm) = 36 = 6 input(s) provided
- Calculate Depth of fieldDepth of field = Math1.5 = 1.5
- Calculate Print DPIPrint DPI = sensorPxWidth / printWidthIn500 = 500
- Calculate Near focus limit79.2 = 79.2
- Calculate Far focus limitFar focus limit = Math80.8 = 80.8
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