Mix Bus Level Calculator
Calculate proper track levels and fader positions to maintain headroom across your mix.
Inputs
dB
dBFS
dBFS
Results
Suggested Fader Adjustment
0 dB
Estimated Peak Level-6 dBFS
Headroom at Current Levels4.2 dB
Average Bus Level-10.2 dBFS
Summed Output Level-4.2 dBFS
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter Number of Tracks, Target Headroom, and Loudest Track Level.
- Set Average Track Level and Number of Buses.
- Review the Suggested Fader Adjustment (dB) result.
- Use Estimated Peak Level (dBFS) and Headroom at Current Levels (dB) to inform your decision.
- Use the chart to visualize the results and explore different scenarios by adjusting inputs.
How the result changes with Loudest Track Level
| Loudest Track Level | Suggested Fader Adjustment |
|---|---|
| -54 | 42 dB |
| -39 | 27 dB |
| -21 | 9 dB |
| -6 | -6 dB |
What each input means
- Number of Tracks
- Total number of audio tracks in your session.
- Target Headroom
- Desired headroom in dB below 0 dBFS.
- Loudest Track Level
- Peak level of the loudest individual track.
- Average Track Level
- Average RMS level of your tracks.
- Number of Buses
- Number of subgroup buses (drums, vocals, instruments, etc.).
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersNumber of Tracks = 24, Target Headroom = 6, Loudest Track Level = -12, Average Track Level = -18 = 5 input(s) provided
- Calculate Suggested Fader AdjustmentSuggested Fader Adjustment0 = 0
- Calculate Estimated Peak LevelEstimated Peak Level-6 = -6
- Calculate Headroom at Current LevelsHeadroom at Current Levels4.2 = 4.2
Related Calculators
The questions that sit next to this one — chosen by subject, including calculators filed under a different category.
Music Production
Mastering Loudness Calculator
Find target LUFS and true peak limits for Spotify, Apple Music, YouTube, CD, and vinyl mastering.
Music ProductionCompression Settings Calculator
Get suggested compressor settings based on source material, dynamic range, and tempo.
Transit & Transportation PlanningBus Route Optimization Calculator
Calculate optimal bus headways and fleet size based on route length, speed, and ridership demand.
Music ProductionEQ Frequency Guide Calculator
Find the best frequencies to cut and boost for common instruments and problem areas.
More in Creative, Media & Design.