Patina Chemical Calculator
Calculate chemical solution quantities for applying patina finishes to bronze sculpture.
Inputs
Results
Total solution (oz)
15.7
Total solution (mL)466
Chemical needed (g)2.5
Water needed (mL)466
Sealing wax (oz)7
Surface area (ft²)7
Application temp (°F)190
Chemical cost$0.37
Wax cost$3.50
Total supplies cost$18.87
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter the sculpture's height, width, and depth in inches to estimate surface area.
- Select patina type: liver of sulfur (brown/black), ferric nitrate (red-brown), cupric nitrate (green), or bismuth nitrate (white/blue).
- Set the number of coats (1-10) and the surface texture factor (1.0 smooth to 2.5 very rough).
- Review total solution volume (oz and mL), chemical grams, water mL for mixing, sealing wax, and recommended application temperature.
- Check the cost breakdown chart for chemical and wax costs, plus total supplies cost including safety gear.
- Always apply patina to a heated sculpture and work in a well-ventilated space with proper PPE.
How the result changes with Surface texture (1-2.5)
| Surface texture (1-2.5) | Total solution (oz) |
|---|---|
| 1.15 | 13.9 |
| 1.52 | 18.4 |
| 1.98 | 24 |
| 2.35 | 28.5 |
What each input means
- Sculpture height (in)
- Overall height of the bronze sculpture.
- Sculpture width (in)
- Maximum width of the sculpture.
- Sculpture depth (in)
- Maximum depth of the sculpture.
- Patina type
- 0 = liver of sulfur (brown/black), 1 = ferric nitrate (red-brown), 2 = cupric nitrate (green), 3 = bismuth nitrate (white/blue).
- Number of coats
- Number of patina coats to apply. 3-5 typical for rich color.
- Surface texture (1-2.5)
- 1.0 = smooth cast, 1.5 = moderate texture, 2.0+ = very rough/detailed surface.
What each result means
- Total solution (oz)
- Total patina solution needed for all coats.
- Total solution (mL)
- Total solution in milliliters.
- Chemical needed (g)
- Weight of patina chemical (dry) to dissolve.
- Water needed (mL)
- Hot water to mix with the chemical.
- Sealing wax (oz)
- Paste wax for final protective coat.
- Surface area (ft²)
- Estimated effective surface area with texture factor.
- Application temp (°F)
- Recommended solution temperature for application.
- Chemical cost
- Cost of the patina chemical.
- Wax cost
- Cost of paste wax sealer.
- Total supplies cost
- Total cost including chemicals, wax, and safety supplies.
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersSculpture height (in) = 24, Sculpture width (in) = 14, Sculpture depth (in) = 10, Patina type = 0 = 6 input(s) provided
- Calculate Total solutionTotal solution = surfaceAreaFt2 * ozPerSqFtPerCoat * numberOfCoats15.7 = 15.7
- Calculate Total solutionTotal solution = totalSolutionOz * 29.5735466 = 466
- Calculate Chemical needed2.5 = 2.5
Engine last updated .
Related Calculators
The questions that sit next to this one — chosen by subject, including calculators filed under a different category.
Sculpture
Bronze Casting Cost Calculator
Estimate lost-wax bronze casting costs from sculpture weight, alloy type, complexity, and edition size.
SculptureClay Volume Calculator
Estimate clay weight and volume needed for a sculpture based on dimensions, clay type, and construction method.
SculptureArmature Design Calculator
Calculate internal armature dimensions, rod sizes, and base plate specs for clay or wax sculpture.
More in Creative, Media & Design.