Stem Export Calculator
Estimate file sizes and storage requirements for exporting stems from your DAW session.
About this calculator
Exporting stems — grouped submixes like drums, bass, vocals, and guitars, rather than one final mixdown — multiplies your storage footprint by however many groups you split into, since each stem is rendered as its own full-length stereo file. This calculator computes the size of one stem file the same way any uncompressed WAV is sized: sample rate times bytes per sample (bit depth divided by 8) times two channels for stereo times the song's duration in seconds, converted from bytes to megabytes. That per-stem size is then multiplied by your number of stem groups to get total export size, since the number of files generated equals your stem group count directly — one file per group, regardless of how many individual tracks fed into it (total track count is shown for context but doesn't change the math, since stems are pre-summed submixes, not one file per track).
Estimated export time assumes a rough bounce-and-render throughput of 50MB per minute of processing, a reasonable ballpark for modern hardware rendering offline rather than in real time, though actual speed varies with plugin load and CPU. Storage needed adds a 1.5x safety buffer on top of the raw export size, accounting for temporary render files, backups, and the fact that you'll likely want the stems alongside the original session rather than replacing it. The main lever to watch is stem group count: going from a modest 4-group export to a detailed 16-group multitrack delivery doesn't just add convenience for the mixing engineer on the other end, it can quadruple your storage and transfer requirements.
Inputs
Results
Total Export Size
527.36 MB
≈ 5 apps
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter Total Tracks, Sample Rate, and Bit Depth.
- Set Song Duration and Stem Groups.
- Review the Total Export Size (MB) result.
- Use Files Generated and Size per Stem (MB) to inform your decision.
- Use the chart to visualize the results and explore different scenarios by adjusting inputs.
How the result changes with Stem Groups
| Stem Groups | Total Export Size |
|---|---|
| 4 | 263.68 MB |
| 6 | 395.52 MB |
| 12 | 791.04 MB |
| 20 | 1,318.4 MB |
What each input means
- Total Tracks
- Total number of tracks in the session.
- Sample Rate
- Export sample rate (44100, 48000, 96000, etc.).
- Bit Depth
- Bits per sample for exported files.
- Song Duration
- Length of the song in minutes.
- Stem Groups
- Number of stem groups (drums, bass, vocals, guitars, etc.).
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersTotal Tracks = 24, Sample Rate = 48000, Bit Depth = 24, Song Duration = 4 = 5 input(s) provided
- Calculate Total Export SizeTotal Export Size527.36 = 527.36
- Calculate Files GeneratedFiles Generated8 = 8
- Calculate Size per StemSize per Stem65.92 = 65.92
Engine last updated . Checked against 2 independently-derived tests — how we verify calculators. Built by Paul Gunder, a software engineer, not a licensed financial, medical, or legal professional.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why doesn't increasing Total Tracks change the file size or export time results?
The calculator explicitly discards trackCount in the math (it's read and then intentionally ignored) because stem export renders one pre-summed submix per stem group, not one file per individual track. Total Tracks is shown purely for your own context — to remind you how many tracks are feeding into however many groups you're exporting — since 40 tracks split into 8 groups still produces exactly 8 files.
How is the Size per Stem figure calculated, and why does raising Bit Depth increase it?
Each stem is sized as an uncompressed stereo WAV: sample rate times (bit depth divided by 8) bytes per sample times 2 channels times duration in seconds, converted to megabytes. Bit depth feeds directly into that bytes-per-sample term, so moving from 16-bit to 24-bit multiplies the raw byte count by 1.5, and 32-bit doubles it relative to 16-bit — with every other input held constant.
Is the Estimated Export Time based on my actual computer's rendering speed?
No — it uses a fixed assumption of 50 MB of exported audio per minute of processing time, applied uniformly regardless of your CPU, plugin count, or whether you're bouncing offline or in real time. Sessions with heavy plugin chains (convolution reverb, oversampled saturation, dense sidechain routing) will typically render slower than this generic estimate suggests, while a lightly processed session may render faster.
Why is Storage Needed higher than the Total Export Size shown right above it?
Storage Needed multiplies the raw Total Export Size by 1.5 as a safety margin, accounting for temporary render files your DAW creates during the bounce process and the fact that you'll typically keep the exported stems alongside your original session rather than deleting it. If you're checking whether a drive has enough free space for an export, use the Storage Needed figure, not the raw Total Export Size.
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