Geothermal COP Calculator
Calculate coefficient of performance from source and delivery temperatures.
Inputs
°F
°F
BTU/hr
kW
Results
System COP
4.67
Total Power Draw
3.01 kW
≈ 3 microwaves
Compressor COP5.6
Carnot COP (ideal)11.2
EER15.9
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter the heat output delivered by the heat pump in BTU/hr or kW.
- Input the electrical power consumed by the compressor in kW.
- Review the Coefficient of Performance (COP) — higher COP means more efficient operation.
- Compare the COP to the fuel-equivalent efficiency of your existing heating system.
- Geothermal heat pumps typically achieve a COP of 3–5, equivalent to 300–500% efficiency.
How the result changes with Delivery Temperature
| Delivery Temperature | System COP | Total Power Draw |
|---|---|---|
| 68 | 9.64 | 1.46 kW |
| 88 | 5.74 | 2.45 kW |
| 112 | 3.96 | 3.55 kW |
| 132 | 3.2 | 4.4 kW |
What each input means
- Source Temperature
- Entering water temperature from ground loop.
- Delivery Temperature
- Leaving air or water delivery temperature.
- Mode
- Operating mode of the heat pump.
- System Capacity
- Heat pump capacity in BTU per hour.
- Circulating Pump Power
- Electrical power consumed by the ground loop pump.
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersSource Temperature = 50, Delivery Temperature = 100, Mode = 0, System Capacity = 48000 = 5 input(s) provided
- Calculate System COPSystem COP4.67 = 4.67
- Calculate Total Power DrawTotal Power Draw3.01 = 3.01
- Calculate Compressor COPCompressor COP5.6 = 5.6
- Calculate Carnot COPCarnot COP11.2 = 11.2
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