Well Spacing Calculator
Calculate optimal well spacing from drainage radius.
About this calculator
This calculator estimates how many wells a section of land can support given each well's drainage radius -- the distance from the wellbore within which it can economically drain reservoir fluids. It converts Drainage Radius into a circular Well Drainage Area (in acres), then reduces that area by Drainage Overlap (the percentage of each well's drainage circle that overlaps a neighboring well's) to get the Effective Drainage per well. Maximum Wells is simply Section Area divided by that effective drainage, rounded down, since a partial well doesn't count.
Larger Drainage Radius means each well drains more of the section on its own, which reduces how many wells fit (and increases the recommended spacing between them), while more Drainage Overlap effectively shrinks how much EXCLUSIVE area each well needs, letting more wells fit into the same section. Net Revenue is a simple economic overlay: Maximum Wells multiplied by the profit margin per well (Estimated EUR times Oil Price, minus Well Cost) -- so it moves directly with anything that changes Maximum Wells, and independently with any per-well economic input, since none of the per-well economics feed back into the drainage geometry.
Inputs
Results
Maximum Wells
5
Effective Drainage per Well
113 acres
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter the drainage radius per well (ft), the total section area (acres), and the drainage overlap percentage between adjacent wells.
- Enter well cost ($), estimated ultimate recovery per well (bbl), and oil price ($/bbl) for the economic estimate.
- Read the maximum number of wells the section can support, the recommended well spacing in feet, and each well's effective drainage area in acres.
- Review drainage area per well to see how much of the section each well accounts for.
- Check net revenue, which compares total estimated EUR value against total well cost across all wells.
How the result changes with Drainage Radius
| Drainage Radius | Maximum Wells | Effective Drainage per Well |
|---|---|---|
| 660 | 22 | 28 acres |
| 990 | 10 | 64 acres |
| 1,980 | 2 | 254 acres |
| 3,300 | 0 | 707 acres |
What each input means
- Drainage Radius
- Effective drainage radius of each well.
- Section Area
- Total area available for drilling (640 = 1 section).
- Drainage Overlap
- Percentage of drainage area overlap between wells.
- Well Cost
- Total cost to drill and complete each well.
- Estimated EUR/Well
- Estimated ultimate recovery per well in barrels.
- Oil Price
- Expected oil price per barrel.
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters6 parametersDrainage Radius = 1320, Section Area = 640, Drainage Overlap = 10, Well Cost = 5000000, Estimated EUR/Well = 200000, Oil Price = 75 = 6 input(s) provided
- Calculate Maximum WellsMaximum Wells5 = 5
- Calculate Effective Drainage per WellEffective Drainage per Well113 = 113
- Calculate Well SpacingWell Spacing2220 = 2220
- Calculate Drainage/WellDrainage/Well126 = 126
Engine last updated . Checked against 1 independently-derived test — how we verify calculators. Built by Paul Gunder, a software engineer, not a licensed financial, medical, or legal professional.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why does a larger drainage radius mean fewer wells fit in the section?
Drainage Radius determines how much reservoir area a single well can effectively drain -- a larger radius means each well claims more of the section for itself (via Well Drainage Acres), leaving less room for additional wells. So Maximum Wells decreases as Drainage Radius increases, holding Section Area and Drainage Overlap fixed, since the section fills up with fewer, wider-spaced wells.
How does drainage overlap let more wells fit in the same area?
Drainage Overlap represents the percentage of each well's circular drainage area that already overlaps with a neighboring well's drainage -- Effective Drainage per well is reduced by that percentage, on the reasoning that overlapping drainage isn't exclusive area a well needs entirely to itself. A higher overlap percentage shrinks the effective drainage per well, which lets Maximum Wells increase for the same Section Area and Drainage Radius.
Does the well economics (cost, EUR, oil price) affect how many wells fit?
No. Maximum Wells and Well Spacing are determined purely by the drainage geometry -- Drainage Radius, Section Area, and Drainage Overlap. Well Cost, Estimated EUR/Well, and Oil Price only feed into Net Revenue, an economic overlay on top of the well count, so changing the economics never changes how many wells the drainage geometry says the section can support.
What does Net Revenue actually represent?
Net Revenue is Maximum Wells multiplied by the estimated profit per well -- Estimated EUR/Well times Oil Price, minus Well Cost. It's a simplified economic estimate that assumes every well produces the same EUR at the same price and cost, and doesn't account for drilling schedule, financing, taxes, or production decline timing -- useful for a first-pass section economics check, not a substitute for a detailed reservoir-engineering model.
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