Window Well
Prism volume for well; stone weight rough estimate.
About this calculator
This calculator treats an egress window well as a rectangular prism: it adds 12 inches of clearance to your Window Width to get the well's actual width, multiplies that by Projection and Depth, and converts the result from cubic inches to cubic feet. Because the well width is your Window Width plus a fixed 12-inch offset rather than a direct multiple of it, Window Width has slightly less leverage over the total volume than Projection or Depth do -- widening the window by 10% only widens the well by a bit less than 10%, since the added 12 inches stays fixed, while a 10% change in Projection or Depth passes through to volume at the full 10%. All three dimensions still increase volume when you increase them; the difference is only in how strongly each one moves the total.
Drainage Stone is a rough rule-of-thumb weight of 100 lbs per cubic foot of well volume, covering the crushed stone typically placed at the well bottom for drainage -- it scales in exact proportion to Volume, so anything that changes the well's volume changes the stone estimate by the same percentage. This is a simple prism approximation; it does not account for a curved or tapered well wall, nor for the additional stone some installers add beneath a drain line.
Inputs
Results
Volume
78.75 ft³
≈ 15 bathtubs
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter the window opening width in inches — the well is sized 12 inches wider than the window.
- Enter the well projection in inches (how far it extends from the foundation wall).
- Enter the well depth in inches (measured from grade to the bottom of the well).
- Read the total well volume in cubic feet and the approximate drainage stone weight in pounds needed at the well bottom.
How the result changes with Projection (in)
| Projection (in) | Volume |
|---|---|
| 21 | 39.38 ft³ |
| 32 | 60 ft³ |
| 63 | 118.13 ft³ |
| 105 | 196.88 ft³ |
What each input means
- Window width (in)
- Width of the egress window opening in inches. The well will be sized 12 inches wider for clearance.
- Projection (in)
- How far the window well extends outward from the foundation wall, in inches.
- Depth (in)
- Depth of the window well from grade to bottom, in inches. Must meet local egress code requirements.
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input ParametersWindow width (in) = 48, Projection (in) = 42, Depth (in) = 54 = 3 input(s) provided
- Calculate VolumeVolume78.75 = 78.75
Engine last updated . Checked against 1 independently-derived test — how we verify calculators. Built by Paul Gunder, a software engineer, not a licensed financial, medical, or legal professional.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why does widening the window add less volume than an equal increase in projection or depth?
The well's actual width is your Window Width plus a fixed 12 inches of clearance, so a percentage increase in window width translates into a smaller percentage increase in well width once that fixed 12 inches is added in. Projection and Depth have no such fixed offset, so an equal percentage change in either one passes straight through to the total volume.
How is the well's width related to the window's width?
This calculator adds a fixed 12 inches of clearance to your Window Width to get the well width, on the assumption that the well needs to extend past the window frame on both sides for installation and code clearance. A 36-inch window, for example, produces a 48-inch-wide well.
Does Drainage Stone scale the same way as Volume?
Yes -- Drainage Stone is calculated as a flat 100 lbs per cubic foot of well volume, so it moves in exact proportion to whatever changes Volume, whether that's Window Width, Projection, or Depth. Doubling the volume doubles the drainage stone estimate.
What does Projection mean for a window well?
Projection is how far the well extends outward from the foundation wall, perpendicular to the window opening -- it's one of the two dimensions (along with Depth) that multiply the well's width to produce total volume, and unlike Window Width it is not adjusted by any fixed offset before that multiplication.
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