Wind Turbine Noise Calculator
Calculate sound pressure level at a given distance from wind turbines.
Inputs
dBA
ft
ft
dBA
Results
Turbine Noise at Receiver
38.9 dBA
Combined Level
40.4 dBA
Increase Over Background5.4 dB
Single Turbine SPL38.9 dBA
Below 45 dBA Limit1
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter the turbine's A-weighted sound power level (dB(A)) from the manufacturer spec sheet.
- Set the distance from the turbine to the receptor (nearest dwelling) in meters.
- Input the atmospheric absorption coefficient.
- Review the estimated A-weighted sound pressure level at the receptor.
- Compare the result to local noise ordinances — residential nighttime limits are typically 35–45 dB(A).
How the result changes with Source Sound Level
| Source Sound Level | Turbine Noise at Receiver | Combined Level |
|---|---|---|
| 93 | 27.9 dBA | 35.8 dBA |
| 99 | 33.9 dBA | 37.5 dBA |
| 106 | 40.9 dBA | 41.9 dBA |
| 113 | 47.9 dBA | 48.1 dBA |
What each input means
- Source Sound Level
- Sound power level of the turbine from manufacturer specs.
- Distance to Receiver
- Horizontal distance from turbine base to receiver.
- Hub Height
- Height of the turbine hub above ground.
- Number of Turbines
- Number of turbines contributing to noise at the receiver.
- Background Noise
- Ambient background noise level.
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersSource Sound Level = 104, Distance to Receiver = 500, Hub Height = 80, Number of Turbines = 1 = 5 input(s) provided
- Calculate Turbine Noise at ReceiverTurbine Noise at Receiver38.9 = 38.9
- Calculate Combined LevelCombined Level40.4 = 40.4
- Calculate Increase Over BackgroundIncrease Over Background5.4 = 5.4
- Calculate Single Turbine SPLSingle Turbine SPL38.9 = 38.9
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