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Calcimator

Wind Turbine Noise Calculator

Calculate sound pressure level at a given distance from wind turbines.

Inputs

dBA
ft
ft
dBA

Results

Turbine Noise at Receiver

38.9 dBA

Combined Level

40.4 dBA

Increase Over Background5.4 dB
Single Turbine SPL38.9 dBA
Below 45 dBA Limit1
How to Use This Calculator
  1. Enter the turbine's A-weighted sound power level (dB(A)) from the manufacturer spec sheet.
  2. Set the distance from the turbine to the receptor (nearest dwelling) in meters.
  3. Input the atmospheric absorption coefficient.
  4. Review the estimated A-weighted sound pressure level at the receptor.
  5. Compare the result to local noise ordinances — residential nighttime limits are typically 35–45 dB(A).

How the result changes with Source Sound Level

Source Sound LevelTurbine Noise at ReceiverCombined Level
9327.9 dBA35.8 dBA
9933.9 dBA37.5 dBA
10640.9 dBA41.9 dBA
11347.9 dBA48.1 dBA

What each input means

Source Sound Level
Sound power level of the turbine from manufacturer specs.
Distance to Receiver
Horizontal distance from turbine base to receiver.
Hub Height
Height of the turbine hub above ground.
Number of Turbines
Number of turbines contributing to noise at the receiver.
Background Noise
Ambient background noise level.

How this is calculated

Worked example, using the default values

  1. Identify Input Parameters
    4 parameters
    Source Sound Level = 104, Distance to Receiver = 500, Hub Height = 80, Number of Turbines = 1 = 5 input(s) provided
  2. Calculate Turbine Noise at Receiver
    Turbine Noise at Receiver
    38.9 = 38.9
  3. Calculate Combined Level
    Combined Level
    40.4 = 40.4
  4. Calculate Increase Over Background
    Increase Over Background
    5.4 = 5.4
  5. Calculate Single Turbine SPL
    Single Turbine SPL
    38.9 = 38.9

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