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Calcimator

Dryer Design Calculator

Calculate water removal, drying time, energy requirements, and exit humidity for batch and continuous dryer operations.

Inputs

kg/hr
mass fraction
mass fraction
°F
m³/hr
(1=batch, 2=continuous)

Results

Water Removed

578.95 kg/hr

Dry Product Rate

421.05 kg/hr

Estimated Drying Time6.95 min
Energy Required1,538,321.05 kJ/hr
Air Exit Humidity0.1 kg/kg dry air
How to Use This Calculator
  1. Enter the Wet Feed Rate in kg/hr and the Initial Moisture Content as a mass fraction (e.g., 0.60 = 60% wet basis moisture).
  2. Enter the Final Moisture Content as a mass fraction target (e.g., 0.05 = 5% residual moisture).
  3. Enter the Drying Temperature in °C and the Air Flow Rate in m³/hr through the dryer.
  4. Select Dryer Type: 1 for batch (fixed charge, longer cycle) or 2 for continuous (steady-state throughput).
  5. Review Water Removed in kg/hr and Dry Product Rate in kg/hr to confirm throughput matches production requirements.
  6. Check Energy Required in kJ/hr and Air Exit Humidity in kg/kg dry air for utility sizing and exhaust treatment design.

How the result changes with Initial Moisture Content

Initial Moisture ContentWater RemovedDry Product Rate
0.1161.05 kg/hr938.95 kg/hr
0.35318.95 kg/hr681.05 kg/hr
0.65628.42 kg/hr371.58 kg/hr
0.89886.32 kg/hr113.68 kg/hr

What each input means

Wet Feed Rate
Mass flow rate of the wet material entering the dryer.
Initial Moisture Content
Mass fraction of water in the wet feed (e.g., 0.6 = 60% moisture).
Final Moisture Content
Desired mass fraction of water in the dried product.
Drying Temperature
Temperature of the drying air or heating medium.
Air Flow Rate
Volumetric flow rate of drying air through the dryer.
Dryer Type
Select 1 for batch dryer (longer drying time) or 2 for continuous dryer.

How this is calculated

Worked example, using the default values

  1. Identify Input Parameters
    4 parameters
    Wet Feed Rate = 1000, Initial Moisture Content = 0.6, Final Moisture Content = 0.05, Drying Temperature = 120 = 6 input(s) provided
  2. Calculate Water Removed
    Water Removed = Math
    578.95 = 578.95
  3. Calculate Dry Product Rate
    Dry Product Rate
    421.05 = 421.05
  4. Calculate Estimated Drying Time
    Estimated Drying Time = Math
    6.95 = 6.95
  5. Calculate Energy Required
    Energy Required = Math
    1538321.05 = 1538321.05

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