Dryer Design Calculator
Calculate water removal, drying time, energy requirements, and exit humidity for batch and continuous dryer operations.
Inputs
Results
Water Removed
578.95 kg/hr
Dry Product Rate
421.05 kg/hr
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter the Wet Feed Rate in kg/hr and the Initial Moisture Content as a mass fraction (e.g., 0.60 = 60% wet basis moisture).
- Enter the Final Moisture Content as a mass fraction target (e.g., 0.05 = 5% residual moisture).
- Enter the Drying Temperature in °C and the Air Flow Rate in m³/hr through the dryer.
- Select Dryer Type: 1 for batch (fixed charge, longer cycle) or 2 for continuous (steady-state throughput).
- Review Water Removed in kg/hr and Dry Product Rate in kg/hr to confirm throughput matches production requirements.
- Check Energy Required in kJ/hr and Air Exit Humidity in kg/kg dry air for utility sizing and exhaust treatment design.
How the result changes with Initial Moisture Content
| Initial Moisture Content | Water Removed | Dry Product Rate |
|---|---|---|
| 0.11 | 61.05 kg/hr | 938.95 kg/hr |
| 0.35 | 318.95 kg/hr | 681.05 kg/hr |
| 0.65 | 628.42 kg/hr | 371.58 kg/hr |
| 0.89 | 886.32 kg/hr | 113.68 kg/hr |
What each input means
- Wet Feed Rate
- Mass flow rate of the wet material entering the dryer.
- Initial Moisture Content
- Mass fraction of water in the wet feed (e.g., 0.6 = 60% moisture).
- Final Moisture Content
- Desired mass fraction of water in the dried product.
- Drying Temperature
- Temperature of the drying air or heating medium.
- Air Flow Rate
- Volumetric flow rate of drying air through the dryer.
- Dryer Type
- Select 1 for batch dryer (longer drying time) or 2 for continuous dryer.
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersWet Feed Rate = 1000, Initial Moisture Content = 0.6, Final Moisture Content = 0.05, Drying Temperature = 120 = 6 input(s) provided
- Calculate Water RemovedWater Removed = Math578.95 = 578.95
- Calculate Dry Product RateDry Product Rate421.05 = 421.05
- Calculate Estimated Drying TimeEstimated Drying Time = Math6.95 = 6.95
- Calculate Energy RequiredEnergy Required = Math1538321.05 = 1538321.05
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