Blade and Comb Selection Calculator
Recommends the right clipper blade or attachment comb based on desired coat length, coat type, and dog size.
About this calculator
This calculator translates a desired finished coat length into a specific clipper blade number or attachment comb recommendation, using the standard Oster/Andis blade numbering convention where higher blade numbers cut shorter (a #50 surgical blade leaves about 1/125", while a #3 leaves about 1/2"). It compares your desired length against both a blade-only option and an attachment-comb option (combs snap onto a #10 or #30 base blade) and recommends whichever gets closer to your target length, since combs and bare blades only come in a fixed set of standard cut lengths rather than continuously adjustable depths. Curly/wool and wire/harsh coats get a spring-back adjustment -- cut hair on those coat types visibly springs up after clipping (estimated at 20% for curly/wool, 10% for wire/harsh in this calculator), so the achieved length accounts for that rebound rather than just reporting the blade's nominal cut length.
Coat condition is the largest driver of estimated grooming time and pass count: a matted coat needs roughly four passes at a slower, more careful clipper speed, compared to a single pass for a clean, brushed coat, and dog size further scales total time since larger dogs simply have more surface area to cover. Blade speed recommendations (low/medium/high) balance two competing needs -- dense double or wire coats benefit from higher clipper speed to cut cleanly, while matted coats need lower speed and more passes to avoid catching and pulling skin.
Inputs
Results
Blade/Comb number
3
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter Desired coat length (inches), Coat type, and Coat condition.
- Set Dog size class.
- Review the Blade/Comb number result.
- Use Achieved length (in) and Est. clipping time (min) to inform your decision.
What each input means
- Desired coat length (inches)
- Target finished coat length in inches (e.g., 0.5 = half inch).
- Coat type
- 1 = Smooth/Short, 2 = Double coat, 3 = Curly/Wool, 4 = Wire/Harsh.
- Coat condition
- 1 = Clean & brushed, 2 = Slightly tangled, 3 = Matted.
- Dog size class
- 1 = Toy (<10 lb), 2 = Small (10-25 lb), 3 = Medium (25-50 lb), 4 = Large (50-80 lb), 5 = Giant (80+ lb).
What each result means
- Blade/Comb number
- Recommended blade number (higher = shorter cut) or attachment comb number.
- Achieved length (in)
- Approximate finished coat length in inches, accounting for coat spring-back.
- Est. clipping time (min)
- Estimated time for the clipping portion of the groom.
- Recommended passes
- Number of clipper passes recommended for an even finish.
- Blade speed (1-3)
- Recommended clipper speed: 1 = Low, 2 = Medium, 3 = High.
- Spring-back %
- Expected coat spring-back after cutting (curly/wire coats spring up).
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersDesired coat length (inches) = 0.5, Coat type = 1, Coat condition = 1, Dog size class = 3 = 4 input(s) provided
- Calculate Blade/Comb numberBlade/Comb number = nearest blade or attachment comb to Desired coat length3 = 3
- Calculate Achieved lengthAchieved length = achievedLength * (1 + springBackPct / 100)0.5 = 0.5
- Calculate Est. clipping timeEst. clipping time = round(baseMinutes * sizeFactor * basePasses)8 = 8
Engine last updated . Checked against 2 independently-derived tests — how we verify calculators. Built by Paul Gunder, a software engineer, not a licensed financial, medical, or legal professional.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why does the calculator sometimes recommend a comb instead of a bare blade for my desired length?
Bare blades only cut at their own fixed length (for example, a #10 blade always leaves about 1/16" regardless of what you want), so if your desired length falls between two blade options or matches a standard comb length more closely, the calculator recommends whichever option -- blade-only or comb-over-blade -- gets numerically closer to your target. Attachment combs only become an option at desired lengths of 1/2" or longer, since shorter combs aren't part of the standard sizing set used here.
Why does the achieved length sometimes differ from my desired length?
Clipper blades and attachment combs only come in a fixed set of standard sizes, so your desired length is rounded to the closest available option rather than cut exactly -- this calculator reports that actual achievable length, adjusted for coat spring-back, as the achieved length. For curly/wool and wire/harsh coats specifically, the achieved length also factors in spring-back (hair visibly rebounding upward after cutting), so the number you see already accounts for how the coat will actually look once it settles, not just the blade's nominal cut depth.
Why does coat condition have such a large effect on estimated clipping time and passes?
A matted coat requires roughly four clipper passes at a slower, more deliberate speed to work through tangles without catching or pulling skin, compared to a single pass for a coat that's already clean and brushed out. Because both the number of passes and the recommended clipper speed shift together based on coat condition, a heavily matted coat can take substantially longer to groom than the same dog with a well-maintained coat, independent of the dog's size or coat type.
Why do curly/wool and wire coats get different spring-back adjustments?
Curly and wool-type coats (like a Poodle's) have a tighter curl structure that visibly springs up more after cutting, so this calculator applies a larger 20% spring-back adjustment to those coat types. Wire/harsh coats spring back less dramatically (10% in this calculator) because their coarser, straighter hair structure doesn't curl up the same way, while smooth and double coats get no spring-back adjustment at all since straight hair lies close to its cut length.
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