Circadian Rhythm Planner
Create a chronotype-based daily schedule for optimal sleep, focus, meals, and exercise.
About this calculator
Every time on this page is an offset from one of two anchors, and knowing which anchor a row hangs off explains most of what you see. Wake-up time is the first anchor: bright light, peak focus, best exercise and peak creative are placed a fixed number of hours after you get up, and the size of those four gaps is the only thing the chronotype selector changes. A Lion is handed light after thirty minutes, exercise after one hour, focus after two and creative work after four. A Bear stretches those to one, four, three and five hours. A Wolf pushes focus to five hours after waking and creative work to seven, with exercise also at five.
Bear and Wolf share an identical one-hour light delay, so switching between those two options leaves the Bright Light row untouched. The second anchor is bedtime, computed as your wake hour plus the twenty-four hours that are not spent asleep, which is the same as counting your sleep duration backwards from the alarm. Last meal sits three hours before that bedtime and wind-down one hour before it, and neither responds to chronotype at all. That is the honest limit of the model: a self-declared Wolf who still wakes at seven receives the same eleven o'clock bedtime as a Lion, because nothing here argues with your alarm clock. Season, latitude, shift patterns, weekend drift and caffeine are all outside the calculation, and every result wraps around the clock, so a late enough bedtime prints as an early-morning hour.
Medical Disclaimer
This calculator is for informational and educational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before making decisions about your health. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of results from this tool.
Inputs
Results
Bright Light Exposure
08:00
How to Use This Calculator
- Pick the chronotype that matches your natural preference: Early Bird (Lion), Intermediate (Bear), or Night Owl (Wolf).
- Enter your Wake-Up Time as a 24-hour number between 4 and 12; half-hour steps are allowed.
- Set Sleep Duration to the hours of sleep you are aiming for, anywhere from 6 to 10.
- Read the Bright Light Exposure, Peak Focus Window, Best Exercise Time and Peak Creative Time rows, which all count forward from your wake-up hour.
- Read Bedtime, Begin Wind-Down and Last Meal By, which count backwards from the alarm and therefore move only when you change the wake hour or the sleep duration.
What each input means
- Chronotype
- Your natural sleep-wake preference
- Wake-Up Time (24h)
- Your typical or desired wake-up hour
- Sleep Duration
- Desired hours of sleep
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input ParametersChronotype = 2, Wake-Up Time (24h) = 7, Sleep Duration = 8 = 3 input(s) provided
- Calculate Bright Light ExposureBright Light Exposure08:00 = 08:00
- Calculate ChronotypeChronotypeIntermediate (Bear) = Intermediate (Bear)
- Calculate Peak Focus WindowPeak Focus Window10:00 = 10:00
Engine last updated . Checked against 3 independently-derived tests — how we verify calculators. Built by Paul Gunder, a software engineer, not a licensed financial, medical, or legal professional.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why does my bedtime stay the same when I switch from Early Bird to Night Owl?
The chronotype table carries offsets for the four daytime rows only. Bedtime is derived purely from your wake hour and your sleep duration, so choosing Wolf shifts your focus, creative and exercise windows later while leaving the sleep window exactly where your alarm put it.
Why are the light exposure times identical for Intermediate and Night Owl?
Both of those profiles use a one-hour delay between waking and bright light. Only the Early Bird profile differs, getting light thirty minutes after waking. If you toggle between the Bear and Wolf options, the Bright Light Exposure row will not move, though focus and creative time will.
Why does asking for less sleep push my bedtime later rather than earlier?
Bedtime is measured backwards from the wake hour you entered, not forwards from the evening. Holding a seven o'clock alarm and dropping the target from eight hours to six moves bedtime from eleven at night to one in the morning, and drags Last Meal By and Begin Wind-Down along with it.
What are the Last Meal and Wind-Down rows anchored to?
Both are fixed subtractions from bedtime: three hours earlier for the last meal and one hour earlier for wind-down. They ignore chronotype entirely, so the only way to move them is to change your wake time or your sleep duration.
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