Rehydration Calculator
Calculate sweat loss, sweat rate, and rehydration needs based on pre/post exercise weight and fluid intake.
About this calculator
The rehydration calculator compares pre- and post-exercise body weights, treating only a drop in weight as a fluid deficit. Each pound lost becomes 16 fluid ounces. Fluid consumed during the session is added to that weight-derived amount to estimate total sweat loss, because replacing fluid while exercising can hide part of the loss on the scale. Exercise duration then converts total sweat loss into an hourly sweat rate. Post-exercise replacement follows a separate path. The engine multiplies the weight-derived deficit by 150 percent, without adding fluid already consumed, to produce the rehydration target -- a ratio drawn from the American College of Sports Medicine's position stand on exercise and fluid replacement (Sawka et al., 2007), which calls for rehydrating beyond a 1:1 replacement since some of what's drunk afterward is processed and excreted rather than retained. It estimates drinking time by dividing that target by 24 ounces per hour and enforcing a minimum of one hour.
Dehydration percentage is weight lost divided by pre-exercise weight. If post-exercise weight equals or exceeds pre-exercise weight, weight loss is floored at zero; rehydration target and dehydration percentage become zero, although fluid consumed can still appear in total sweat loss and sweat rate. Accurate scale measurements therefore matter more than duration for the deficit outputs. The model does not account for urine produced during exercise, food weight, wet clothing, electrolyte losses, or fluid consumed after the weigh-in. All quantities are in pounds and fluid ounces, not kilograms and liters. Use repeated comparable sessions to estimate a practical personal sweat rate rather than overinterpreting one noisy measurement.
Medical Disclaimer
This calculator is for informational and educational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before making decisions about your health. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of results from this tool.
Inputs
Results
Total Sweat Loss
48 oz
≈ 12 sticks of butter
Rehydration Target
48 oz
≈ 12 sticks of butter
Figures current as of 2007. Source: Sawka MN, Burke LM, Eichner ER, Maughan RJ, Montain SJ, Stachenfeld NS. American College of Sports Medicine position stand: Exercise and fluid replacement. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2007;39(2):377-390.
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter pre- and post-exercise weights in pounds using comparable weighing conditions.
- Add the fluid ounces consumed during the session.
- Provide total exercise duration in minutes.
- Review total sweat loss, hourly sweat rate, rehydration ounces, estimated drinking time, and dehydration percentage.
How the result changes with Pre-Exercise Weight
| Pre-Exercise Weight | Total Sweat Loss | Rehydration Target |
|---|---|---|
| 85 | 16 oz | 0 oz |
| 128 | 16 oz | 0 oz |
| 255 | 1,408 oz | 2,088 oz |
| 400 | 3,728 oz | 5,568 oz |
What each input means
- Pre-Exercise Weight
- Weigh yourself right before exercise (minimal clothing)
- Post-Exercise Weight
- Weigh yourself right after exercise (towel off sweat first)
- Fluid Consumed During
- Total fluid consumed during exercise
- Exercise Duration
- Total exercise time in minutes
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersPre-Exercise Weight = 170, Post-Exercise Weight = 168, Fluid Consumed During = 16, Exercise Duration = 60 = 4 input(s) provided
- Calculate Total Sweat LossTotal Sweat Loss48 = 48
- Calculate Rehydration TargetRehydration Target48 = 48
- Calculate Sweat RateSweat Rate48 = 48
- Calculate Rehydrate OverRehydrate Over2 = 2
Figures and sources
- ACSM post-exercise rehydration guidance (~150% of fluid deficit) (2007) — Sawka MN, Burke LM, Eichner ER, Maughan RJ, Montain SJ, Stachenfeld NS. American College of Sports Medicine position stand: Exercise and fluid replacement. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2007;39(2):377-390.
Engine last updated . Checked against 1 independently-derived test — how we verify calculators. Built by Paul Gunder, a software engineer, not a licensed financial, medical, or legal professional.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is fluid consumed added to sweat loss?
Drink taken during exercise replaces part of what was lost before the post-workout weighing. Adding it back estimates total fluid turnover rather than only the net scale decrease.
Is the 150% rehydration target here the same figure sports medicine guidelines recommend?
Yes -- the 1.5x multiplier applied to weight-based fluid deficit mirrors the American College of Sports Medicine's position stand on exercise and fluid replacement (Sawka et al., Med Sci Sports Exerc, 2007), which calls for replacing roughly 150% of fluid lost because some of what you drink afterward is processed and excreted rather than retained. This calculator doesn't adjust that multiplier for electrolyte losses, environmental heat, or an individual's sweat sodium concentration, all of which a sports dietitian might factor into a more personalized rehydration plan than a single fixed ratio provides.
What happens if post-exercise weight is higher?
The engine floors weight loss at zero. That makes dehydration percentage and rehydration target zero, while entered fluid can still produce a nonzero total sweat-loss estimate.
How does exercise duration affect the outputs?
Duration changes only the hourly sweat rate by dividing the same total sweat estimate across exercise hours. It does not alter weight loss, replacement target, or dehydration percentage.
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