Compost Ratio Calculator
Calculate your compost C:N ratio from green and brown materials. Get quality assessment and adjustment suggestions for optimal decomposition.
Inputs
Results
C:N Ratio
48.8:1
How to Use This Calculator
- Measure or estimate the volume of your green (nitrogen-rich) materials in cubic feet — grass clippings, kitchen scraps, or fresh manure.
- Select the green material type that best matches your pile contents to apply the correct C:N ratio.
- Enter the volume of your brown (carbon-rich) materials — dry leaves, straw, cardboard, or wood chips.
- Choose the brown material type so the calculator can compute the weighted average C:N ratio.
- Review the C:N Ratio and Quality Assessment outputs — the ideal range is 25:1 to 35:1 for fast decomposition.
- Follow the Adjustment Suggestion to add more greens or browns, then check the estimated decomposition time and finished compost volume.
How the result changes with Green Material Volume
| Green Material Volume | C:N Ratio |
|---|---|
| 50 | 25.4:1 |
| 175 | 18.6:1 |
| 325 | 17:1 |
| 450 | 16.5:1 |
What each input means
- Green Material Volume
- Volume of nitrogen-rich green materials in cubic feet.
- Green Material Type
- Primary type of green (nitrogen-rich) material being composted.
- Brown Material Volume
- Volume of carbon-rich brown materials in cubic feet.
- Brown Material Type
- Primary type of brown (carbon-rich) material being composted.
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersGreen Material Volume = 5, Green Material Type = 1, Brown Material Volume = 15, Brown Material Type = 1 = 4 input(s) provided
- Calculate C:N RatioC:N Ratio48.8 = 48.8
- Calculate Quality AssessmentToo Much Carbon = Too Much Carbon
- Calculate Adjustment SuggestionAdd more green material. Try adding 30 cu ft of green material to reach a 30:1 ratio. = Add more green material. Try adding 30 cu ft of green material to reach a 30:1 ratio.
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