Debt Stacking Calculator
See the power of cascading freed payments to your remaining debts. As each debt is paid off, its payment rolls into the next for accelerating payoff.
About this calculator
This calculator simulates up to three debts month by month, always targeting whichever unpaid debt currently carries the highest interest rate (line 76) — an avalanche ordering rather than a smallest-balance-first snowball. As each targeted debt clears, its minimum payment folds permanently into "freed payment," which stacks on top of Extra Monthly Payment for whatever debt is targeted next (lines 111-116) — that cascading rollover is the calculator's namesake mechanic. Debt 3 Balance dominates Total Months to Debt-Free: a 10% nudge moves it by roughly 12%, ahead of Debt 2 Balance and Debt 2 Min Payment (each around 9%).
But Debt 2 Balance instead dominates Total Interest Paid (about 21%), and Debt 1 Balance dominates First Debt Paid Off (25%) — three different outputs, three different leading inputs, because at these defaults Debt 1 carries the highest rate (24.9%) and is targeted first (line 76), so its own balance controls how quickly the first payoff — and therefore the first cascade — happens. Debt 1 APR moves Total Interest Paid (about 3%) but has zero measured effect on Total Months to Debt-Free specifically, because Total Months is reported as a whole number and a 10% rate change here doesn't shift which month the last balance actually reaches zero, even though it does change how much interest accrues along the way. This calculator does not account for balance transfers, promotional rates, or new debt taken on during the payoff period.
Financial Disclaimer
This calculator is for educational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice. Results are estimates based on the inputs provided. Consult a qualified financial advisor before making investment or financial planning decisions.
Inputs
Summary
Total Months to Debt-Free
57 months
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter the balance, interest rate, and minimum payment for up to three debts.
- Add any extra monthly payment you want to stack on top of minimums.
- Review Total Months to see when you'll be completely debt-free using the stacking method.
- Check Total Interest to understand the full cost of your debt at this repayment pace.
- Note First Debt Paid Off Month — that's when freed-up minimum payments cascade to accelerate remaining debts.
How the result changes with Debt 3 Balance
| Debt 3 Balance | Total Months to Debt-Free |
|---|---|
| $10,000.00 | 41 months |
| $15,000.00 | 49 months |
| $30,000.00 | 75 months |
| $50,000.00 | 117 months |
What each input means
- Debt 1 Balance
- Balance of your first debt.
- Debt 1 APR
- Annual interest rate on debt 1.
- Debt 1 Min Payment
- Minimum monthly payment on debt 1.
- Debt 2 Balance
- Balance of your second debt.
- Debt 2 APR
- Annual interest rate on debt 2.
- Debt 2 Min Payment
- Minimum monthly payment on debt 2.
- Debt 3 Balance
- Balance of your third debt.
- Debt 3 APR
- Annual interest rate on debt 3.
- Debt 3 Min Payment
- Minimum monthly payment on debt 3.
- Extra Monthly Payment
- Additional amount above minimums directed at the target debt.
Engine last updated . Checked against 1 independently-derived test — how we verify calculators. Built by Paul Gunder, a software engineer, not a licensed financial, medical, or legal professional.
Frequently Asked Questions
Should I pay off my highest-interest-rate debt first, or the one with the smallest balance?
This calculator uses the avalanche method -- it always targets whichever debt currently carries the highest interest rate, not the smallest balance, and rolls each cleared debt's minimum payment into the next avalanche target. Avalanche minimizes total interest paid mathematically, though a smallest-balance-first "snowball" approach some people prefer for the psychological win of an early payoff isn't the ordering this calculator simulates.
Does Debt 1's interest rate change how long the whole stack takes to pay off?
Not measurably — Debt 1 APR shows zero effect on Total Months to Debt-Free at this calculator's defaults, because that output is a whole-number month count and a 10% rate nudge doesn't shift which month the last balance crosses zero. The same rate nudge does move Total Interest Paid by a few percent, just not the integer months figure.
What drives Total Interest Paid the most?
Debt 2 Balance, moving Total Interest Paid by roughly 21% under a 10% nudge — the single largest driver of that output, ahead of Debt 3 Balance (about 16%) — a different input than the one that dominates Total Months to Debt-Free (Debt 3 Balance), since a bigger Debt 2 balance sits accruing interest at its own 14.5% rate for longer before the cascade reaches it.
What determines when the First Debt is Paid Off?
Debt 1 Balance, moving First Debt Paid Off by roughly 25% under a 10% nudge — by far the largest effect of any input on that output. Debt 1 carries the highest rate at this calculator's defaults (24.9%), so it's always the first target of the avalanche ordering (line 76), and its own balance directly sets how many months that first payoff takes.
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