Turntable Sizing Calculator
Powered turntable sizing from load and cycle rate.
About this calculator
This calculator sizes a powered turntable from your load and how often it needs to cycle. Platform Diameter simply adds 6 inches of clearance around your Load Diameter, and that platform's own estimated steel weight (about 25 lb per square foot) is added to your Load Weight to get Total System Load, which is then matched up to the nearest standard turntable capacity (2,000 / 4,000 / 6,000 / 10,000 / 15,000 / 25,000 lb) at or above that total. Motor (HP) comes from a simplified torque estimate -- friction against Total System Load at the platform edge, times Rotation Speed -- so it scales with both how heavy the load is and how fast you need it to spin, but does not depend on how often the turntable cycles.
Cycles per Hour instead drives Duty Classification (light under 10 cycles/hour, medium from 10-29, heavy at 30 or more), a separate consideration from raw horsepower: a turntable running frequent cycles needs heavier-duty bearings and drive components even at identical load and speed, since it accumulates far more wear over its service life. This is a preliminary sizing estimate for comparing options, not a substitute for a manufacturer's engineered turntable specification.
Inputs
Results
Platform dia (in)
54
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter the load weight (lb) — the maximum weight placed on the turntable.
- Set the load diameter (in) — the footprint or diameter of the largest load.
- Input the rotation speed (RPM) required by your process.
- Enter cycles per hour to determine duty classification.
- Use Platform dia (in) and Turntable capacity (lb) to select the right unit, and Motor (HP) for power planning.
How the result changes with Load diameter (in)
| Load diameter (in) | Platform dia (in) |
|---|---|
| 24 | 30 |
| 36 | 42 |
| 72 | 78 |
| 120 | 126 |
What each input means
- Load weight (lb)
- Maximum load weight on the turntable.
- Load diameter (in)
- Maximum load diameter or footprint.
- Rotation speed (RPM)
- Desired rotation speed.
- Cycles per hour
- Number of rotation cycles per hour.
What each result means
- Platform dia (in)
- Recommended platform diameter.
- Turntable capacity (lb)
- Standard turntable capacity to select.
- Total system load (lb)
- Load plus platform weight.
- Motor (HP)
- Minimum drive motor horsepower.
- Duty Classification
- Light, medium, or heavy duty based on cycles per hour.
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersLoad weight (lb) = 4000, Load diameter (in) = 48, Rotation speed (RPM) = 3, Cycles per hour = 20 = 4 input(s) provided
- Calculate Platform diaPlatform dia = loadDiaIn + 654 = 54
- Calculate Turntable capacity6000 = 6000
- Calculate Total system loadTotal system load = loadWeightLb + platformWeightLb4398 = 4398
Engine last updated . Checked against 3 independently-derived tests — how we verify calculators. Built by Paul Gunder, a software engineer, not a licensed financial, medical, or legal professional.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why does the turntable capacity account for more than just my load weight?
Total System Load adds an estimated platform weight (roughly 25 lb per square foot of steel platform, sized 6 inches larger than your Load Diameter) on top of your entered Load Weight, since the turntable's drive and bearings have to support the platform itself as well as whatever sits on it. The recommended Turntable Capacity is the smallest standard size at or above that combined total, not just your raw load weight.
Does rotation speed affect the required turntable capacity?
No. Turntable Capacity and Total System Load depend only on Load Weight and Load Diameter (through the platform's own weight), not on Rotation Speed. Rotation Speed instead affects Motor (HP) -- a faster required spin needs more drive power for the same total load, but doesn't change how much weight the platform and bearings need to support.
Why does Duty Classification matter if it doesn't change the motor sizing?
Duty Classification is based on Cycles per Hour, not load or speed, and reflects wear and duty-cycle considerations that a simple horsepower estimate doesn't capture -- a turntable running 40 cycles per hour (Heavy) needs heavier-duty bearings, drive components, and maintenance planning than one running 5 cycles per hour (Light) even at an identical load and Motor (HP) figure, because it accumulates far more operating wear over its service life.
How is the recommended Motor (HP) figure calculated?
This calculator estimates required torque as a simplified friction factor (5% of Total System Load) acting at the platform edge, then converts that torque at your Rotation Speed into horsepower using the standard HP = RPM x torque / 5,252 relationship. It's a planning-level estimate rather than a full mechanical design calculation -- always confirm final motor selection against the specific turntable manufacturer's engineering specifications.
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