CPAP/BiPAP Settings Calculator
Initial pressure settings from diagnosis and patient parameters.
Inputs
Results
Estimated CPAP Pressure (cmH2O)
5
BMI (kg/m²)31.1
BiPAP IPAP (cmH2O)0
BiPAP EPAP (cmH2O)0
Pressure Support (cmH2O)0
AHI Severity (0=Normal to 3=Severe)2
Titration Range Min (cmH2O)4
Titration Range Max (cmH2O)7
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter weight (kg), height (cm), and AHI (events/hr) from your sleep study.
- Enter neck circumference (cm) -- a key predictor of OSA severity.
- Select therapy mode (CPAP or BiPAP) based on your prescription.
- Review estimated starting CPAP pressure or BiPAP IPAP/EPAP settings and calculated BMI.
- Note: These are estimates only -- never adjust prescribed pressures without physician guidance.
How the result changes with Height (cm)
| Height (cm) | Estimated CPAP Pressure (cmH2O) |
|---|---|
| 130 | 8 |
| 155 | 6 |
| 185 | 4 |
| 210 | 4 |
What each input means
- Weight (kg)
- Patient body weight in kilograms.
- Height (cm)
- Patient height in centimeters.
- AHI (events/hr)
- Apnea-Hypopnea Index from sleep study. Normal < 5, Mild 5-14, Moderate 15-29, Severe ≥ 30.
- Neck Circumference (cm)
- Neck circumference in centimeters. > 43 cm (male) or > 41 cm (female) is a risk factor.
- Mode
- Select PAP therapy mode.
What each result means
- Estimated CPAP Pressure (cmH2O)
- Predicted optimal CPAP pressure based on BMI, AHI, and neck circumference.
- BMI (kg/m²)
- Calculated body mass index.
- BiPAP IPAP (cmH2O)
- Inspiratory positive airway pressure (BiPAP mode only).
- BiPAP EPAP (cmH2O)
- Expiratory positive airway pressure (BiPAP mode only).
- Pressure Support (cmH2O)
- IPAP minus EPAP. Typically 4-6 cmH2O for comfort.
- AHI Severity (0=Normal to 3=Severe)
- 0 = Normal (<5), 1 = Mild (5-14), 2 = Moderate (15-29), 3 = Severe (≥30).
- Titration Range Min (cmH2O)
- Lower bound of recommended titration range.
- Titration Range Max (cmH2O)
- Upper bound of recommended titration range.
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersWeight (kg) = 90, Height (cm) = 170, AHI (events/hr) = 25, Neck Circumference (cm) = 40 = 5 input(s) provided
- Calculate Estimated CPAP PressureEstimated CPAP Pressure = (0.16 * bmi) + (0.13 * ahi) + (0.04 * neckCircCm) - 5.125 = 5
- Calculate BMIBMI = weightKg / (heightM * heightM)31.1 = 31.1
- Calculate BiPAP IPAP0 = 0
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