Oxygen Therapy Calculator
O2 flow rate to FiO2 conversion and cylinder duration estimation.
Inputs
Results
Estimated FiO2 (%)
29%
Cylinder Duration (min)280
Cylinder Duration (hrs)4.7
Estimated PAO2 (mmHg)156.8
Flow Rate (L/min)2
Approx Min Flow2
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter the O2 flow rate (L/min) and select the delivery device (nasal cannula, simple mask, or NRB).
- Select cylinder size and enter current cylinder pressure (psi).
- Set target SpO2 (%) to confirm the prescribed flow rate should achieve your oxygenation goal.
- Review estimated FiO2, cylinder duration in minutes and hours.
- Plan oxygen refills based on duration -- keep a backup cylinder when duration is less than 8 hours.
How the result changes with O2 Flow Rate (L/min)
| O2 Flow Rate (L/min) | Estimated FiO2 (%) |
|---|---|
| 1.95 | 28.8% |
| 5.57 | 43.3% |
| 9.93 | 45% |
| 14 | 45% |
What each input means
- O2 Flow Rate (L/min)
- Oxygen flow rate in liters per minute.
- Delivery Device
- Select oxygen delivery device.
- Cylinder Pressure (psi)
- Remaining pressure in the oxygen cylinder (psi).
- Cylinder Size
- Select oxygen cylinder size.
- Target SpO2 (%)
- Desired oxygen saturation target (typically 88-92% for COPD, 94-98% otherwise).
What each result means
- Estimated FiO2 (%)
- Approximate fraction of inspired oxygen delivered by the device at this flow rate.
- Cylinder Duration (min)
- Estimated time until cylinder empties at current flow rate.
- Cylinder Duration (hrs)
- Cylinder duration in hours.
- Estimated PAO2 (mmHg)
- Estimated alveolar oxygen partial pressure from the alveolar gas equation (sea level, PaCO2=40).
- Flow Rate (L/min)
- Current oxygen flow rate.
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersO2 Flow Rate (L/min) = 2, Delivery Device = 0, Cylinder Pressure (psi) = 2000, Cylinder Size = 0 = 5 input(s) provided
- Calculate Estimated FiO229 = 29
- Calculate Cylinder Duration280 = 280
- Calculate Cylinder DurationCylinder Duration = durationMin / 604.7 = 4.7
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