Prism Diopter Calculator
Calculate prism diopters from measured displacement and distance. Uses the standard prism diopter definition and Prentice's rule.
Inputs
cm
cm
Results
Prism Diopters (Δ)
1 Δ
Deviation Angle0.57°
Direction (1=Standard)1
How to Use This Calculator
- Measure the Displacement — how far the image or light is shifted in centimeters at the measurement plane.
- Enter the Distance from the prism or lens to the measurement plane in centimeters (100 cm = 1 meter is standard).
- The calculator applies the prism diopter formula: Δ = displacement × 100 / distance.
- Review the Prism Diopters (Δ) result and Deviation Angle in degrees.
- Use the result to specify prism prescription, evaluate strabismus deviation, or verify Prentice's rule for decentered lenses.
How the result changes with Displacement
| Displacement | Prism Diopters (Δ) |
|---|---|
| 5 | 5 Δ |
| 18 | 18 Δ |
| 33 | 33 Δ |
| 45 | 45 Δ |
What each input means
- Displacement
- Measured displacement or decentration in centimeters.
- Distance
- Distance from the prism or lens to the measurement plane in centimeters (typically 100 cm = 1 meter).
How this is calculated
Formula
Prism Diopters (Δ) = displacement(cm) × 100 / distance(cm)Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input ParametersDisplacement = 1, Distance = 100 = 2 input(s) provided
- Calculate Prism DioptersPrism Diopters1 = 1
- Calculate Deviation AngleDeviation Angle0.57 = 0.57
- Calculate DirectionDirection1 = 1
Engine last updated . Checked against 3 independently-derived tests — how we verify calculators.
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