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Calcimator

Prism Diopter Calculator

Calculate prism diopters from measured displacement and distance. Uses the standard prism diopter definition and Prentice's rule.

Inputs

cm
cm

Results

Prism Diopters (Δ)

1 Δ

Deviation Angle0.57°
Direction (1=Standard)1
How to Use This Calculator
  1. Measure the Displacement — how far the image or light is shifted in centimeters at the measurement plane.
  2. Enter the Distance from the prism or lens to the measurement plane in centimeters (100 cm = 1 meter is standard).
  3. The calculator applies the prism diopter formula: Δ = displacement × 100 / distance.
  4. Review the Prism Diopters (Δ) result and Deviation Angle in degrees.
  5. Use the result to specify prism prescription, evaluate strabismus deviation, or verify Prentice's rule for decentered lenses.

How the result changes with Displacement

DisplacementPrism Diopters (Δ)
55 Δ
1818 Δ
3333 Δ
4545 Δ

What each input means

Displacement
Measured displacement or decentration in centimeters.
Distance
Distance from the prism or lens to the measurement plane in centimeters (typically 100 cm = 1 meter).

How this is calculated

Formula

Prism Diopters (Δ) = displacement(cm) × 100 / distance(cm)

Worked example, using the default values

  1. Identify Input Parameters
    Displacement = 1, Distance = 100 = 2 input(s) provided
  2. Calculate Prism Diopters
    Prism Diopters
    1 = 1
  3. Calculate Deviation Angle
    Deviation Angle
    0.57 = 0.57
  4. Calculate Direction
    Direction
    1 = 1

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