Cap Rate Calculator
Calculate capitalization rate (cap rate) for real estate investments. See NOI, property value, and gross rent multiplier.
The Cap Rate Calculator computes a property's capitalization rate — Net Operating Income divided by Property Value, expressed as a percentage — either from an NOI figure you enter directly or, if you leave Net Operating Income at zero, calculated automatically from Annual Rent minus Operating Expenses. Annual Rent is the input this calculator responds to most at its default settings, since with Net Operating Income left at its default of zero, every dollar of Annual Rent flows straight through into the calculated NOI that Cap Rate is based on. Property Value plays a different, less intuitive role: at the default inputs it doesn't move the Net Operating Income output at all (NOI is computed purely from rent and expenses in that mode), but it's the direct denominator of Cap Rate itself, so a higher purchase price for the identical income stream always produces a lower cap rate — this is the core real estate math behind "don't overpay for a property." The calculator also runs the formula in reverse: the Property Value (from Cap Rate) output answers "what would this property be worth at a given market cap rate," using your calculated NOI divided by that cap rate. This calculator does not account for financing costs, vacancy assumptions beyond what you've already baked into Annual Rent, capital expenditures, or appreciation — cap rate itself is a snapshot ratio, not a full investment return.
Inputs
Results
Net Operating Income
$24,000.00
≈ 12 gaming PCs
Cap Rate
8%
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter Annual Rent (e.g. $36,000) and Operating Expenses (e.g. $12,000) to calculate Net Operating Income.
- Enter Property Value (e.g. $300,000) — the purchase price or current market value.
- Read the Cap Rate output as a percentage; higher cap rates indicate stronger returns relative to price.
- Review the Gross Rent Multiplier (GRM) to compare properties quickly — lower GRM typically means better value.
- Use the 'Property Value from Cap Rate' output to determine what you should pay given the market cap rate.
How the result changes with Annual Rent
| Annual Rent | Net Operating Income | Cap Rate |
|---|---|---|
| $14,400.00 | $2,400.00 | 0.8% |
| $50,400.00 | $38,400.00 | 12.8% |
| $93,600.00 | $81,600.00 | 27.2% |
| $129,600.00 | $117,600.00 | 39.2% |
What each input means
- Net Operating Income (NOI)
- Annual NOI (or calculate from rent/expenses)
- Annual Rent
- Annual rental income
- Operating Expenses
- Annual operating expenses
- Property Value
- Current property value or purchase price
- Market Cap Rate
- Prevailing cap rate for comparable properties — used only for the reverse valuation.
How this is calculated
Formula
Cap Rate = (Net Operating Income / Property Value) × 100Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersNet Operating Income (NOI) = 0, Annual Rent = 36000, Operating Expenses = 12000, Property Value = 300000 = 4 input(s) provided
- Calculate Net Operating Income24000 = $24,000
- Calculate Cap RateCap Rate8 = 8%
- Calculate Property ValueProperty Value342857.14285714284 = $342,857.143
- Calculate Gross Rent MultiplierGross Rent Multiplier8.333333333333334 = 8.333333333333334
Engine last updated . Checked against 2 independently-derived tests — how we verify calculators.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a good cap rate for a rental property?
There's no universal 'good' cap rate — it depends heavily on the market, property type, and risk level, with lower cap rates typically reflecting lower-risk properties in strong markets (where investors accept a smaller yield for more stability) and higher cap rates reflecting higher risk or weaker markets. This calculator computes the ratio itself; comparing it against similar properties in your specific market is how you'd judge whether a given cap rate is attractive.
How is net operating income calculated if I don't enter it directly?
If you leave Net Operating Income at its default of zero, the calculator automatically computes it as Annual Rent minus Operating Expenses instead, so you only need to enter one or the other depending on which figures you have on hand. If you do enter a nonzero Net Operating Income directly, that value is used as-is and takes priority over the rent-minus-expenses calculation.
Does a higher property value always mean a lower cap rate?
Yes, assuming the property's Net Operating Income stays the same — Cap Rate is NOI divided by Property Value, so for any fixed income stream, a higher purchase price mathematically produces a lower cap rate. This is exactly why cap rate is used to compare 'am I overpaying' across properties with similar income: the same rental income at a higher price always yields a lower percentage return by this measure.
Why does the calculator also show a 'property value from cap rate' figure?
This runs the cap rate formula in reverse — instead of computing a rate from a known price, it answers what price a property with your calculated Net Operating Income would need to sell for at a chosen market cap rate. Investors use this to sanity-check an asking price: if a property's actual price is well above this calculated value, it may be overpriced relative to the income it produces at prevailing market cap rates.
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