Air Sampling Volume Calculator
Calculate total air sample volume from pump flow rate and duration, with STP correction and concentration conversion from analytical results.
Inputs
Results
STP-corrected volume (L)
960
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter Flow rate (L/min), Sampling time (min), and Mass collected (µg).
- Set Molecular weight (g/mol), Temperature (°C), and Pressure (mmHg).
- Review the STP-corrected volume (L) result.
- Use Uncorrected volume (L) and Concentration (mg/m³) to inform your decision.
How the result changes with Flow rate (L/min)
| Flow rate (L/min) | STP-corrected volume (L) |
|---|---|
| 3.01 | 1,444.8 |
| 11 | 5,280 |
| 20 | 9,600 |
| 27 | 12,960 |
What each input means
- Flow rate (L/min)
- Sampling pump calibrated flow rate in litres per minute.
- Sampling time (min)
- Total sampling duration in minutes (480 min = full 8-hour shift).
- Mass collected (µg)
- Analytical result — mass of analyte on the collection medium in micrograms.
- Molecular weight (g/mol)
- Molecular weight of the substance (e.g. benzene = 78.11, toluene = 92.14).
- Temperature (°C)
- Actual sampling site temperature for volume correction.
- Pressure (mmHg)
- Barometric pressure at sampling location (760 mmHg = sea level).
What each result means
- Uncorrected volume (L)
- Raw sample volume = flow rate × time.
- STP-corrected volume (L)
- Volume corrected to standard conditions (25 °C, 760 mmHg).
- Concentration (mg/m³)
- Airborne concentration calculated from mass and corrected volume.
- Concentration (ppm)
- Concentration converted to parts per million (valid for gases/vapours at 25 °C, 1 atm).
- Sampling time (hours)
- Sampling duration expressed in hours.
- Min detectable (mg/m³)
- Minimum detectable concentration assuming a 5 µg limit of detection.
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersFlow rate (L/min) = 2, Sampling time (min) = 480, Mass collected (µg) = 150, Molecular weight (g/mol) = 78 = 6 input(s) provided
- Calculate STP-corrected volumeSTP-corrected volume = volumeL * (pressureMmHg / 760) * (298.15 / tempK)960 = 960
- Calculate Uncorrected volumeUncorrected volume = flowRate * samplingMinutes960 = 960
- Calculate Concentration0.156 = 0.156
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