Manual Handling Risk Calculator
NIOSH lifting equation revised weight limit.
Inputs
Results
Lifting Index
0.98
Recommended Weight Limit (kg)20.5
Risk level (1-3)1
Max safe weight (kg)20.5
Weight to reduce (kg)0
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter load weight (kg), horizontal distance (cm) from body to load, and vertical location (cm) at lift origin.
- Enter lift frequency (lifts/minute), asymmetry angle (degrees), and any coupling quality.
- Read the Recommended Weight Limit (RWL) from the NIOSH Lifting Equation.
- Calculate the Lifting Index (LI) = load weight / RWL: LI > 1 indicates elevated injury risk.
- Use multiplier values to identify which task factor (frequency, asymmetry, coupling) drives the highest risk.
How the result changes with Load weight (kg)
| Load weight (kg) | Lifting Index |
|---|---|
| 11 | 0.54 |
| 36 | 1.76 |
| 65 | 3.17 |
| 90 | 4.39 |
What each input means
- Load weight (kg)
- Weight of the object being lifted.
- Horizontal distance (cm)
- Horizontal distance from mid-point of hand grip to mid-point between ankles.
- Vertical location (cm)
- Height of hands at origin of lift (75cm = knuckle height).
- Lifts per minute
- Average number of lifts per minute.
- Asymmetry angle (degrees)
- Angular displacement of load from mid-sagittal plane.
What each result means
- Lifting Index
- LI = Load/RWL. Values >1.0 indicate increased risk.
- Recommended Weight Limit (kg)
- Maximum safe weight for this lifting task.
- Risk level (1-3)
- 1=acceptable (LI<=1), 2=increased (1-3), 3=unacceptable (>3).
- Max safe weight (kg)
- Maximum load weight to keep LI at or below 1.0.
- Weight to reduce (kg)
- Load reduction needed to bring LI to acceptable levels.
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersLoad weight (kg) = 20, Horizontal distance (cm) = 25, Vertical location (cm) = 75, Lifts per minute = 1 = 5 input(s) provided
- Calculate Lifting IndexLifting Index0.98 = 0.98
- Calculate Recommended Weight LimitRecommended Weight Limit20.5 = 20.5
- Calculate Risk levelRisk level1 = 1
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