AFM Tip Convolution Calculator
Deconvolved feature width from AFM tip radius correction.
Inputs
Results
Real Width (nm)
35.86
Tip Broadening (nm)
14.14
Broadening (%)28.3
Feature Aspect Ratio0.14
Tip Can Resolve? (1=Yes)1
Lateral Resolution (nm)1.41
Max Resolvable AR0.32
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter the AFM tip radius (nm) from the manufacturer's specification or SEM measurement.
- Enter the apparent (measured) feature width (nm) and feature height (nm) from your scan.
- Set the scan rate (Hz) to check if tip velocity limits resolution for your sample.
- Review the real (tip-deconvoluted) feature width, tip broadening (nm and %), and aspect ratio.
- If broadening exceeds 30%, use a sharper tip (smaller radius) or apply tip deconvolution algorithms.
How the result changes with Apparent Width (nm)
| Apparent Width (nm) | Real Width (nm) | Tip Broadening (nm) |
|---|---|---|
| 1,000 | 985.86 | 14.14 |
| 3,500 | 3,485.86 | 14.14 |
| 6,500 | 6,485.86 | 14.14 |
| 9,000 | 8,985.86 | 14.14 |
What each input means
- Tip Radius (nm)
- AFM probe tip radius. Standard Si: 7-10 nm, worn: 20-50 nm.
- Apparent Width (nm)
- Measured feature width from AFM image.
- Feature Height (nm)
- Measured feature height from AFM.
- Scan Rate (Hz)
- Line scan frequency.
What each result means
- Real Width (nm)
- Deconvolved true feature width.
- Tip Broadening (nm)
- Width added by tip convolution: 2√(R·h).
- Broadening (%)
- Broadening as percentage of apparent width.
- Feature Aspect Ratio
- Height / true width.
- Tip Can Resolve? (1=Yes)
- Whether tip geometry allows faithful imaging.
- Lateral Resolution (nm)
- Theoretical lateral resolution limit.
- Max Resolvable AR
- Maximum aspect ratio for standard Si tip (17.5° half-angle).
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersTip Radius (nm) = 10, Apparent Width (nm) = 50, Feature Height (nm) = 5, Scan Rate (Hz) = 1 = 4 input(s) provided
- Calculate Real Width35.86 = 35.86
- Calculate Tip BroadeningTip Broadening = 2 * sqrt(tipRadiusNm * featureHeightNm)14.14 = 14.14
- Calculate Broadening28.3 = 28.3
- Calculate Feature Aspect RatioFeature Aspect Ratio = featureHeightNm / max(0.01, realWidth)0.139 = 0.139
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