Magnetic Field Calculator
Calculate the magnetic field strength (B) for a straight wire, solenoid, or circular loop using Biot-Savart and Ampere's law.
Inputs
Results
Magnetic Field Strength
10
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter Current, Distance / Length / Radius, and Geometry.
- Set Number of Turns.
- Review the Magnetic Field Strength result.
- Use Unit and Formula Used to inform your decision.
- Use the chart to visualize the results and explore different scenarios by adjusting inputs.
How the result changes with Distance / Length / Radius
| Distance / Length / Radius | Magnetic Field Strength |
|---|---|
| 100 | 10 |
| 350 | 2.86 |
| 650 | 1.54 |
| 900 | 1.11 |
What each input means
- Current
- Electric current flowing through the conductor in amperes.
- Distance / Length / Radius
- For wire: distance from wire. For solenoid: length. For loop: radius.
- Geometry
- 1 = Infinite straight wire, 2 = Solenoid (uses turns & length), 3 = Circular loop (uses turns & radius).
- Number of Turns
- Number of turns (only used for solenoid and loop geometries).
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersCurrent = 5, Distance / Length / Radius = 0.1, Geometry = 1, Number of Turns = 100 = 4 input(s) provided
- Calculate Magnetic Field Strength10 = 10
- Calculate UnitUnit = displayUnitμT = μT
- Calculate Formula UsedFormula UsedB = μ₀I / (2πr) = B = μ₀I / (2πr)
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