Quantum Energy Levels Calculator
Calculate atomic energy levels, transition energies, photon wavelengths, and spectral series for hydrogen-like atoms.
Inputs
Results
Energy at n
-13.6 eV
Transition Energy
10.2 eV
Photon Wavelength
121.57 nm
Ionization Energy13.6 eV
Orbital Radius0.529 A
Degeneracy (2n²)2
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter Atomic Number (Z): 1 for hydrogen, 2 for helium (hydrogen-like), up to heavy elements for single-electron ions.
- Enter Initial Level (n) — the principal quantum number of the starting energy level (n = 1 is the ground state).
- Enter Target Level for the transition you want to analyze — higher target means lower-energy photon emitted.
- Read Energy at n (eV), Transition Energy (eV), and Photon Wavelength (nm) to identify the spectral line.
- Compare Photon Wavelength to known series: Lyman (UV, <400 nm), Balmer (visible, 400–700 nm), Paschen (IR, >700 nm).
What each input means
- Atomic Number (Z)
- Atomic number (1 = hydrogen)
- Initial Level (n)
- Initial principal quantum number
- Target Level
- Target quantum number for transitions
How this is calculated
Formula
Eₙ = -13.6 eV × Z² / n²Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input ParametersAtomic Number (Z) = 1, Initial Level (n) = 1, Target Level = 2 = 3 input(s) provided
- Calculate Energy at nEnergy at n-13.6 = -13.6
- Calculate Transition EnergyTransition Energy10.2 = 10.2
- Calculate Photon WavelengthPhoton Wavelength121.57 = 121.57
- Calculate Ionization EnergyIonization Energy13.6 = 13.6
- Calculate Orbital RadiusOrbital Radius0.529 = 0.529
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