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Nitrox Blend Calculator

Calculate Maximum Operating Depth (MOD), Equivalent Air Depth (EAD), best mix, and oxygen toxicity limits for Nitrox/EANx diving.

About this calculator

Nitrox (EANx) replaces some of the nitrogen in your breathing gas with extra oxygen, which reduces nitrogen loading but tightens your oxygen exposure limits — this calculator works out both sides of that trade. Maximum Operating Depth (MOD) comes from your oxygen fraction and chosen ppO2 ceiling: MOD = (ppO2 limit ÷ fO2 − 1) × 10, the depth at which your oxygen partial pressure hits the limit you set (1.4 bar is the standard recreational ceiling, 1.6 bar for planned decompression). Equivalent Air Depth (EAD) answers a different question — at your planned depth, what depth would produce the same nitrogen partial pressure if you were breathing ordinary air (79% nitrogen)?

That lets you safely apply standard air dive tables to a Nitrox dive by using the shallower EAD instead of your true depth. The calculator also reports the "best mix" — the oxygen percentage that would put your ppO2 limit exactly at your planned depth, useful when deciding what blend to have filled — and estimates a single-exposure CNS oxygen toxicity time limit by stepping through NOAA's published ppO2-to-duration bands (for example, 150 minutes at 1.4 bar, dropping to 45 minutes at 1.6 bar); because this table is applied in discrete steps rather than a continuous curve, treat the CNS figure as a rough guide rather than a precise limit. As always, verify your actual blend with an oxygen analyzer before diving — never trust a label alone — and never exceed your certification's authorized ppO2 and MOD limits.

Inputs

%
m

Results

MOD (metres)

33.8

MOD (feet)111
EAD (metres)24.4
EAD (feet)80
ppO2 at depth1.28
Best mix for depth (%)35
CNS O2 limit (min)210

Figures current as of 2001. Source: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Diving Manual, 4th ed. — single-exposure oxygen partial pressure limits table

How to Use This Calculator
  1. Enter the oxygen percentage of your Nitrox blend (e.g., 32% for EAN32 or 36% for EAN36).
  2. Input your planned maximum depth in meters.
  3. Set your ppO2 limit: 1.4 bar for bottom gas, 1.6 bar for decompression stops.
  4. Read MOD (Maximum Operating Depth) in meters and feet — never dive deeper than this on the blend.
  5. Check EAD (Equivalent Air Depth) to use air dive tables for decompression planning.
  6. Review Best Mix for Depth to see the optimal O2 percentage for your planned depth at your ppO2 limit.

How the result changes with Oxygen fraction (%)

Oxygen fraction (%)MOD (metres)
2156.7
2448.3
4025

What each input means

Oxygen fraction (%)
Oxygen percentage in the Nitrox blend (EANx). Common mixes: EAN32, EAN36.
Planned depth (m)
Maximum planned depth in metres for EAD and ppO2 calculations.
ppO2 limit (bar)
Maximum partial pressure of oxygen. Recreational limit is 1.4 bar (1.6 for deco).

What each result means

MOD (metres)
Maximum Operating Depth where ppO2 reaches your set limit.
MOD (feet)
Maximum Operating Depth in feet.
EAD (metres)
Equivalent Air Depth — the air-dive depth with the same nitrogen narcosis risk.
EAD (feet)
Equivalent Air Depth in feet.
ppO2 at depth
Partial pressure of oxygen at your planned depth.
Best mix for depth (%)
Optimal O2 percentage for the entered depth at your ppO2 limit.
CNS O2 limit (min)
Approximate single-exposure CNS oxygen toxicity time limit (NOAA).

How this is calculated

Worked example, using the default values

  1. Identify Input Parameters
    Oxygen fraction (%) = 32, Planned depth (m) = 30, ppO2 limit (bar) = 1.4 = 3 input(s) provided
  2. Calculate MOD
    MOD = (ppO2max / fO2 - 1) * 10
    33.8 = 33.8
  3. Calculate MOD
    MOD = modM * 3.281
    111 = 111
  4. Calculate EAD
    EAD = Math
    24.4 = 24.4

Figures and sources

Engine last updated . Checked against 3 independently-derived tests — how we verify calculators. Built by Paul Gunder, a software engineer, not a licensed financial, medical, or legal professional.

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the practical use of the Equivalent Air Depth (EAD) result?

EAD tells you what depth on ordinary air would produce the same nitrogen partial pressure as your Nitrox mix at your actual planned depth. Since standard no-decompression tables are built around breathing air, you can plan a Nitrox dive against those tables by looking up the shallower EAD instead of your true, deeper depth.

Why does the "best mix" percentage change depending on my planned depth?

Best mix is computed as ppO2max ÷ ATA, answering "what oxygen fraction puts my ppO2 exactly at my chosen limit at this depth?" A deeper planned dive needs a leaner mix to stay under the same ppO2 ceiling, while a shallower dive can safely use a richer, higher-oxygen blend.

How reliable is the CNS oxygen toxicity time estimate?

It's a rough guide built from NOAA's published single-exposure ppO2-to-duration bands — for example 150 minutes at 1.4 bar, dropping to 45 minutes at 1.6 bar — applied in discrete steps rather than a smooth curve. Treat it as a ballpark figure for planning, not a precise toxicity clock; real dive planning tracks CNS% cumulatively across a dive and dive day.

Why is the oxygen percentage input limited to 21–40%?

That range covers standard recreational Nitrox blends, from plain air (21%) through common enriched-air mixes like EAN32 and EAN36 up to the 40% ceiling most recreational fill stations support. Richer, oxygen-heavy blends move into technical-diving territory with different handling, analysis, and cleaning requirements this calculator doesn't model.

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