Trimix Blend Calculator
Calculate MOD, Equivalent Narcotic Depth (END), partial pressures, and hypoxic safety for Trimix gas blends used in technical deep diving.
Inputs
Results
MOD (metres)
56.7
END (metres)
35.5
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter the oxygen percentage in your Trimix blend (e.g., 21% for normoxic, lower for hypoxic mixes).
- Input the helium percentage — helium replaces nitrogen to reduce narcosis at depth.
- Set your planned maximum depth in meters.
- Set your ppO2 limit in bar (1.4 for bottom gas, 1.6 for decompression).
- Read MOD in meters to confirm your dive plan stays within safe oxygen limits.
- Check END (Equivalent Narcotic Depth) in meters — ideally keep END below 30 m to minimize narcosis risk.
How the result changes with Oxygen (%)
| Oxygen (%) | MOD (metres) | END (metres) |
|---|---|---|
| 15 | 83.3 | 35.5 |
| 38 | 26.8 | 35.5 |
| 67 | 11.3 | 36 |
| 91 | 9.4 | 40.6 |
What each input means
- Oxygen (%)
- Oxygen percentage. Below 18 % is hypoxic trimix.
- Helium (%)
- Helium percentage. Reduces narcosis and density.
- Planned depth (m)
- Maximum planned depth in metres.
- ppO2 limit (bar)
- Maximum partial pressure of oxygen (1.4 recreational, 1.6 deco).
What each result means
- MOD (metres)
- Maximum Operating Depth where ppO2 reaches your limit.
- MOD (feet)
- Maximum Operating Depth in feet.
- END (metres)
- Equivalent Narcotic Depth — effective depth for narcosis risk.
- END (feet)
- Equivalent Narcotic Depth in feet.
- Nitrogen (%)
- Balance nitrogen percentage.
- ppO2 at depth
- Partial pressure of oxygen at planned depth.
- ppN2 at depth
- Partial pressure of nitrogen at planned depth.
- ppHe at depth
- Partial pressure of helium at planned depth.
- Hypoxic at surface?
- 1 = mix is hypoxic at surface (ppO2 < 0.16), 0 = safe to breathe at surface.
- Min switch depth (m)
- If hypoxic, the shallowest depth where this mix is safe to breathe.
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersOxygen (%) = 21, Helium (%) = 35, Planned depth (m) = 60, ppO2 limit (bar) = 1.4 = 4 input(s) provided
- Calculate MODMOD = (ppO2max / fO2 - 1) * 1056.7 = 56.7
- Calculate ENDEND35.5 = 35.5
- Calculate MODMOD = modM * 3.281186 = 186
- Calculate ENDEND = endM * 3.281116 = 116
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