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Calcimator

Tax-Advantaged Order

Rule-of-thumb contribution priority from match % and HSA eligibility (educational).

Inputs

Results

Rule-of-thumb order

401(k) match β†’ HSA β†’ IRA β†’ taxable

401(k) score140
HSA score65
IRA score25
How to Use This Calculator
  1. Enter the employer match percentage on your 401(k) β€” always contribute enough to capture the full match first.
  2. Indicate whether you have access to an HSA-eligible high-deductible health plan.
  3. Review the suggested contribution order: 1) 401(k) up to match, 2) HSA if eligible, 3) IRA, 4) max 401(k), 5) taxable brokerage.
  4. Use the priority scores to understand the tax advantage ranking of each account type.
  5. This order maximizes tax efficiency by prioritizing free money (match), then tax-free accounts (HSA, Roth IRA), then tax-deferred.

What each input means

Employer match %
Match on first X% of salary (enter match percentage).
HSA-eligible HDHP?
Whether you can contribute to a Health Savings Account.

How this is calculated

Worked example, using the default values

  1. Identify Input Parameters
    Employer match % = 50, HSA-eligible HDHP? = 1 = 2 input(s) provided
  2. Calculate Rule-of-thumb order
    401(k) match β†’ HSA β†’ IRA β†’ taxable = 401(k) match β†’ HSA β†’ IRA β†’ taxable
  3. Calculate 401(k) score
    401(k) score = match * 2 + 40
    140 = 140
  4. Calculate HSA score
    HSA score = hsa * 35 + 30
    65 = 65

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