Oscilloscope Selection Calculator
Bandwidth and sample rate from signal requirements.
Inputs
Results
Frequency (Hz)
138.75
Duty Cycle (%)
54.81
Frequency (kHz)0.14
Period (ms)7.21
High Time (ms)3.95
Low Time (ms)3.26
Avg Timing Current (mA)0.05
Period (µs)7,207.2
Nearest NoteC#3
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter the timing resistor values R1 and R2 (Ω) and timing capacitor value (nF) for your 555 circuit.
- Review the calculated output frequency (Hz and kHz), duty cycle (%), and period (ms).
- Adjust R1, R2, or C to tune frequency and duty cycle to your target values.
- Use the high-time and low-time outputs to verify timing against your circuit requirements.
How the result changes with Timing Capacitor (nF)
| Timing Capacitor (nF) | Frequency (Hz) | Duty Cycle (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 100,000 | 0.14 | 54.81 |
| 350,000 | 0.04 | 54.81 |
| 650,000 | 0.02 | 54.81 |
| 900,000 | 0.02 | 54.81 |
What each input means
- R1 - Timing Resistor (Ω)
- R1 connects between Vcc and the discharge pin (pin 7). Min 1kΩ recommended.
- R2 - Timing Resistor (Ω)
- R2 connects between discharge (pin 7) and threshold/trigger (pins 6/2).
- Timing Capacitor (nF)
- Timing capacitor in nanofarads (1 µF = 1000 nF). Connects from threshold to ground.
What each result means
- Frequency (Hz)
- Output oscillation frequency: f = 1.44 / ((R1 + 2R2) × C).
- Frequency (kHz)
- Frequency in kilohertz for higher-speed applications.
- Duty Cycle (%)
- Percentage of time output is HIGH. Always >50% in standard astable mode.
- Period (ms)
- Total cycle time (t_high + t_low).
- High Time (ms)
- Time output is HIGH: 0.693 × (R1 + R2) × C.
- Low Time (ms)
- Time output is LOW: 0.693 × R2 × C.
- Avg Timing Current (mA)
- Approximate average current through timing resistors (at 5V Vcc).
- Period (µs)
- Period in microseconds for high-frequency applications.
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input ParametersR1 - Timing Resistor (Ω) = 10000, R2 - Timing Resistor (Ω) = 47000, Timing Capacitor (nF) = 100 = 3 input(s) provided
- Calculate Frequency138.75 = 138.75
- Calculate Duty Cycle54.81 = 54.81
- Calculate FrequencyFrequency = frequency / 10000.1388 = 0.1388
- Calculate PeriodPeriod = period * 10007.2072 = 7.2072
Engine last updated . Checked against 2 independently-derived tests — how we verify calculators.
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