Soldering Iron Selection Calculator
Iron specs from project type and components.
Inputs
%
Results
Total Stall Current (mA)
90
Avg Operating Current (mA)
10.8
Idle Current (mA)10
Stall Power (W)0.45
Avg Operating Power (W)0.05
Min PSU Current (A)0.11
Angular Speed (°/sec)400
Runtime (2000mAh, hrs)185.2
Idle Power W0.05
Mech Power W0.57
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter the stall torque (kg·cm) and operating voltage (V) for your servo motor.
- Set the number of servos and expected duty cycle (%) for your application.
- Enter speed (sec/60°) to characterize performance.
- Review stall current (mA), average operating current, idle current, and power consumption (W).
- Use these values to correctly size your power supply for the servo system.
How the result changes with Operating Voltage (V)
| Operating Voltage (V) | Total Stall Current (mA) | Avg Operating Current (mA) |
|---|---|---|
| 3.54 | 127.1 | 15.3 |
| 4.89 | 92 | 11 |
| 6.51 | 69.1 | 8.3 |
| 7.86 | 57.3 | 6.9 |
What each input means
- Stall Torque (kg·cm)
- Servo stall torque from datasheet (e.g. SG90: 1.8, MG996R: 11).
- Operating Voltage (V)
- Supply voltage to servo (typical: 4.8V or 6V; never exceed max rated).
- Number of Servos
- Total number of servos powered simultaneously.
- Duty Cycle (%)
- Percentage of time servos are actively moving (not holding). 30% is typical for robotic arms.
- Speed (sec/60°)
- Time for 60-degree rotation from datasheet (e.g. SG90: 0.12s, MG996R: 0.15s).
What each result means
- Total Stall Current (mA)
- Maximum current draw when all servos are stalled (worst case for PSU sizing).
- Avg Operating Current (mA)
- Average current during normal operation accounting for duty cycle.
- Idle Current (mA)
- Current when servos hold position but don't move.
- Stall Power (W)
- Peak power consumption at stall.
- Avg Operating Power (W)
- Average power during normal operation.
- Min PSU Current (A)
- Minimum power supply current rating (includes 20% safety margin).
- Angular Speed (°/sec)
- Servo rotation speed in degrees per second.
- Runtime (2000mAh, hrs)
- Estimated runtime on a 2000mAh battery pack.
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersStall Torque (kg·cm) = 2.5, Operating Voltage (V) = 5, Number of Servos = 1, Duty Cycle (%) = 30 = 5 input(s) provided
- Calculate Total Stall CurrentTotal Stall Current = stallCurrentPerServo * servoCount90 = 90
- Calculate Avg Operating CurrentAvg Operating Current = operatingCurrentPerServo * servoCount * (dutyCyclePct / 100)10.8 = 10.8
- Calculate Idle CurrentIdle Current = idleCurrentPerServo * servoCount10 = 10
- Calculate Stall PowerStall Power = (stallCurrentMa / 1000) * operatingVoltage0.45 = 0.45
Engine last updated . Checked against 2 independently-derived tests — how we verify calculators.
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