Flow Rate Converter
Convert GPM, liters per minute, CFM, and cubic meters per hour.
Volumetric flow answers how much fluid crosses a point per unit of time, and the four columns here are the ones pump curves, ductwork schedules and process datasheets are actually printed in: US gallons per minute, litres per minute, cubic feet per minute and cubic metres per hour. Internally everything lands on m³/s. GPM enters at 6.30901964e-5 m³/s, LPM at one litre spread over sixty seconds, CFM at 0.028316846592 m³ over sixty seconds, and m³/h at one over 3600. Passing through that common base means GPM to LPM emerges at the familiar 3.785 ratio without a second rounding step. Two limits matter more than the arithmetic does. This is volume per time, never mass per time — reaching kg/s needs a density the tool never asks for. And for compressible gas a bare CFM figure is ambiguous: actual cubic feet per minute at line pressure and a standard figure referenced to 14.696 psia and 60 °F can differ several-fold, and whichever you paste in will be converted without complaint. The gallon is the US liquid gallon; no pipe size, velocity or pressure drop is modelled.
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Results
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter Flow rate and Unit.
- Review the GPM result.
- Use L/min and CFM to inform your decision.
How the result changes with Flow rate
| Flow rate | GPM |
|---|---|
| 20 | 20 |
| 70 | 70 |
| 130 | 130 |
| 180 | 180 |
What each input means
- Flow rate
- Value in the selected unit.
- Unit
- US liquid gallon for GPM.
How this is calculated
Formula
Converted Flow = Input × (From Factor / To Factor), base unit: m³/sEngine last updated . Checked against 1 independently-derived test — how we verify calculators.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is GPM here the US gallon or the imperial one?
The US liquid gallon, 3.785411784 litres. An imperial gallon runs 4.54609 litres, about a fifth larger, so a UK pump curve quoted in gallons per minute will read roughly twenty percent low if you paste its numbers in unchanged.
How do I turn this into a mass flow rate?
Multiply the volumetric answer by the fluid density in matching units: cubic metres per second times kilograms per cubic metre yields kilograms per second. No density field exists here, so that step is yours, and nothing warns you when volume was the wrong basis.
Why is CFM risky for air but safe for water?
Water is effectively incompressible, so a cubic foot of it stays a cubic foot anywhere in the system. Air is not — the same mass occupies far less space at 100 psi than at atmosphere, so a CFM number means little until its reference pressure and temperature are stated.
Does knowing the flow rate tell me the pipe size or the fluid velocity?
Neither. Velocity is flow divided by cross-sectional area, and no area is ever requested. The same gallons per minute pushed through a half-inch line and through a four-inch line are identical flows at wildly different velocities and pressure drops.
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