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Aquaculture Feed Conversion Calculator

FCR optimization from feeding data.

About this calculator

Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR) is a standard aquaculture production metric — total feed consumed divided by total fish biomass gained — and it is the calculator's central output because it directly measures feeding efficiency independent of price: a lower FCR means less feed is required per kilogram of fish produced, regardless of what that feed or that fish happens to sell for. Well-run finfish and shrimp operations typically target an FCR in the 1.0-2.0 range depending on species and system, so this figure is the number aquaculture producers watch most closely to judge feeding program performance. From that base ratio, the calculator layers on two economic views: feed cost per kilogram of fish produced (FCR times feed price) and that cost expressed as a percentage of fish revenue, which together show whether feed spending is proportionate to what the fish will actually sell for — feed typically represents the single largest variable cost in aquaculture production, so this percentage is a key profitability signal.

The protein efficiency ratio (weight gain divided by protein fed) uses a fixed assumption of 30% crude protein in the feed, a reasonable mid-range figure for many commercial aquafeeds but not a substitute for your actual feed's protein content label — real aquafeeds range roughly from 25% protein for some omnivorous species up to 45%+ for high-protein carnivorous species diets, so treat this output as illustrative unless your feed happens to match that assumption. Economic FCR (total feed cost divided by total fish value) is a single combined profitability check: a value under 1.0 means feed cost is less than the value of fish it produced, a rough profitability signal before accounting for labor, energy, and other production costs.

Inputs

lb
lb

Results

FCR (feed:gain)

1.67

Feed cost/kg fish ($)$2.00
Feed cost % of revenue44.44
Protein efficiency ratio2
Economic FCR0.44
How to Use This Calculator
  1. Enter Feed used (kg), Weight gain (kg), and Feed cost ($/kg).
  2. Set Fish price ($/kg).
  3. Review the FCR (feed:gain) result.
  4. Use Feed cost/kg fish ($) ($) and Feed cost % of revenue to inform your decision.

How the result changes with Weight gain (kg)

Weight gain (kg)FCR (feed:gain)
1503.33
2252.22
4501.11
7500.67

What each input means

Feed used (kg)
Total feed consumed in kilograms.
Weight gain (kg)
Total fish biomass gained in kilograms.
Feed cost ($/kg)
Cost of feed per kilogram.
Fish price ($/kg)
Market price of harvested fish per kilogram.

What each result means

FCR (feed:gain)
Feed conversion ratio (kg feed per kg gain; lower is better).
Feed cost/kg fish ($)
Feed cost to produce one kg of fish.
Feed cost % of revenue
Feed cost as percentage of fish revenue.
Protein efficiency ratio
Weight gain per unit of protein fed.
Economic FCR
Ratio of feed cost to fish value (< 1 = profitable).

How this is calculated

Worked example, using the default values

  1. Identify Input Parameters
    4 parameters
    Feed used (kg) = 500, Weight gain (kg) = 300, Feed cost ($/kg) = 1.2, Fish price ($/kg) = 4.5 = 4 input(s) provided
  2. Calculate FCR
    FCR = round((feedUsedKg / weightGainKg) * 1000) / 1000
    1.667 = 1.667
  3. Calculate Feed cost/kg fish
    Feed cost/kg fish = round(fcr * feedCostPerKg * 100) / 100
    2 = $2
  4. Calculate Feed cost % of revenue
    Feed cost % of revenue = round((feedCostPerKgFish / fishPricePerKg) * 10000) / 100
    44.44 = 44.44

Engine last updated . Checked against 2 independently-derived tests — how we verify calculators. Built by Paul Gunder, a software engineer, not a licensed financial, medical, or legal professional.

Frequently Asked Questions

What counts as a 'good' FCR for aquaculture, and how does this calculator's default compare?

A well-managed aquaculture operation typically targets an FCR somewhere in the 1.0-2.0 range depending on species, feed quality, and system type, with more efficient carnivorous finfish and shrimp systems often at the lower end and lower-input pond systems sometimes higher — this calculator's default inputs (500 kg feed for 300 kg gain) work out to an FCR of about 1.67, which sits within that typical commercial range.

Why does the protein efficiency ratio assume 30% protein feed instead of using my actual feed's label?

This calculator doesn't currently take feed protein percentage as an input, so it applies a fixed 30% crude protein assumption — a reasonable mid-range figure for many commercial aquafeeds, but real feeds vary substantially by target species, from around 25% for some omnivorous diets up to 45% or more for high-protein carnivorous formulations, so this output is only accurate if your feed happens to match that assumption.

What's the difference between FCR and Economic FCR?

FCR is a pure physical efficiency measure — kilograms of feed per kilogram of fish gained — with no reference to price at all, while Economic FCR divides total feed cost by total fish value and directly answers a profitability question: a value under 1.0 means the fish produced are worth more than the feed spent producing them, before other costs like labor, energy, and stocking are factored in.

Why does feed cost as a percentage of revenue matter so much in aquaculture?

Feed is typically the single largest variable operating cost in commercial aquaculture, often accounting for 40-60% or more of total production costs depending on the system, so tracking feed cost as a share of fish revenue is one of the fastest ways to spot whether rising feed prices, declining fish prices, or poor feeding efficiency are eroding a farm's margin before a full cost accounting is done.

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