Egg Grading Calculator
Calculate revenue by egg grade (Jumbo, Extra Large, Large, Medium, Small) based on grade distribution and market prices.
About this calculator
Not every egg your flock lays is worth the same amount, and this calculator shows exactly how much your size distribution is costing or earning you. It splits total eggs into USDA weight classes by the percentages you enter, with anything left over after Jumbo, Extra Large, Large, and Medium automatically assigned to Small/Pee Wee. Those weight-class boundaries aren't arbitrary — USDA's own shell-egg grading standards (7 CFR Part 56, the same regulation that defines Grade AA/A/B) set minimum weights per dozen for each class: 30 oz for Jumbo, 27 oz for Extra Large, 24 oz for Large, and 21 oz for Medium, which is where this calculator's per-egg gram midpoints (70g, 63g, 56g, and 49g) come from. Each grade is priced relative to your entered Large egg price using typical market differentials — Jumbo commands a premium (modeled here at 20% above Large), Extra Large a smaller premium (10%), Medium a discount (15% below), and Small/Pee Wee the steepest discount (30% below) — reflecting how larger eggs generally command better prices at retail and smaller eggs are often sold at a discount or used for processing.
Multiplying each grade's dozens by its own price and summing gives total revenue, and dividing that by total dozens gives a single blended average price per dozen that captures the real economics of your flock's actual size mix, not just the headline Large-egg price. The total weight figure uses those same standard USDA per-egg weight midpoints for each grade to estimate total egg mass in pounds, useful for shipping or bulk sales calculations. The pricing differentials, unlike the weight classes themselves, are typical market assumptions built into this calculator, not fixed USDA-mandated prices — actual buyer contracts and local markets can price grades differently, so treat the revenue figures as a planning estimate to compare scenarios rather than a guaranteed number.
Inputs
Results
Total Revenue
$1,436.46
≈ 11 pairs of sneakers
Average Price per Dozen
$3.45
Figures current as of 2026. Source: USDA Agricultural Marketing Service, 7 CFR Part 56, Subpart A — Regulations Governing the Grading of Shell Eggs (United States Standards, Grades, and Weight Classes for Shell Eggs, AMS 56).
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter the total number of eggs to grade in this batch.
- Input the percentage breakdown by size: Jumbo, Extra Large, Large, and Medium (must sum to 100%).
- Enter your Large egg price per dozen — the calculator will apply typical market pricing differentials (not USDA-mandated prices) for the other grades.
- Review Total Revenue and Average Price per Dozen to evaluate your flock's economic performance.
- Use Revenue by Egg Grade chart to see which size class drives the most income.
How the result changes with Total Eggs
| Total Eggs | Total Revenue | Average Price per Dozen |
|---|---|---|
| 2,500 | $718.23 | $3.45 |
| 3,750 | $1,077.62 | $3.45 |
| 7,500 | $2,154.69 | $3.45 |
| 12,500 | $3,591.15 | $3.45 |
What each input means
- Total Eggs
- Total number of eggs to grade and price.
- Jumbo
- Percentage of eggs grading Jumbo (70g+ / 30oz+ per dozen).
- Extra Large
- Percentage of eggs grading Extra Large (63-70g / 27oz per dozen).
- Large
- Percentage of eggs grading Large (56-63g / 24oz per dozen).
- Medium
- Percentage of eggs grading Medium (49-56g / 21oz per dozen).
- Large Egg Price per Dozen
- Base price per dozen for Large grade eggs. Other grades are priced relative to this.
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersTotal Eggs = 5000, Jumbo = 5, Extra Large = 20, Large = 50 = 6 input(s) provided
- Calculate Total RevenueTotal Revenue1436.46 = $1,436.46
- Calculate Average Price per DozenAverage Price per Dozen3.45 = $3.45
- Calculate Jumbo RevenueJumbo Revenue87.5 = $87.5
- Calculate Extra Large RevenueExtra Large Revenue320.83 = $320.83
Figures and sources
- U.S. weight classes for shell eggs (Jumbo, Extra Large, Large, Medium, Small, Peewee) (2026) — USDA Agricultural Marketing Service, 7 CFR Part 56, Subpart A — Regulations Governing the Grading of Shell Eggs (United States Standards, Grades, and Weight Classes for Shell Eggs, AMS 56).
Engine last updated . Checked against 1 independently-derived test — how we verify calculators. Built by Paul Gunder, a software engineer, not a licensed financial, medical, or legal professional.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why does my average price per dozen come out lower than my entered Large egg price?
The average blends revenue across your entire size distribution, so if a meaningful share of your flock lays Medium or Small/Pee Wee eggs — both priced below the Large baseline in this model — those lower-priced dozens pull the blended average down below the Large price you entered. A flock skewed toward Jumbo and Extra Large would instead pull the average above the Large price.
What happens if my size percentages don't add up to 100%?
If your four entered percentages sum to less than 100%, the calculator automatically assigns the remainder to the Small/Pee Wee category, so your inputs always account for the full flock even if you don't explicitly enter a Small percentage. If your four entered percentages sum to more than 100%, the calculator scales all four down proportionally so they add up to exactly 100% (preserving their relative ratios) and Small/Pee Wee is set to zero — this keeps the graded egg counts from ever exceeding the Total Eggs you entered.
Are the price differentials between grades set by USDA regulation?
No — the USDA defines the weight classifications themselves under 7 CFR Part 56 (Jumbo, Extra Large, Large, Medium, Small, Pee Wee, each with a specific minimum weight per dozen — 30 oz, 27 oz, 24 oz, and 21 oz for the four classes this calculator uses), but the actual price differences between grades are set by the market, not by regulation. This calculator applies typical market-style differentials as a planning estimate; your actual buyer or local market may price the size spread differently.
How can I use the total egg weight figure?
It converts your entire batch's egg count into total pounds using standard per-grade weight midpoints, which is useful for bulk sales quoted by weight rather than by the dozen, for estimating shipping costs, or for sanity-checking that your flock's total output aligns with expected production from your bird count and average lay rate.
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