Performance Takeoff Calculator
Takeoff ground roll and total distance corrected for density altitude, weight, wind, and gradient.
Inputs
Results
Ground roll (ft)
1,606
Total over 50 ft (ft)
2,818
Density altitude (ft)7,400
Pressure altitude (ft)5,000
ISA deviation (°C)20
Soft field roll (ft)1,846
Weight factor0.89
Wind factor1
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter field elevation (ft), outside air temperature (°C), and altimeter setting (inHg).
- Set actual takeoff weight (lb) and the POH reference weight and ground roll.
- Review density altitude, corrected ground roll (ft), and total takeoff distance over 50 ft obstacle.
- Verify takeoff distance fits within the available runway, applying appropriate POH correction factors.
- Hot, high, or heavy conditions dramatically increase required takeoff distance — plan accordingly.
How the result changes with POH reference weight (lb)
| POH reference weight (lb) | Ground roll (ft) | Total over 50 ft (ft) |
|---|---|---|
| 10,090 | 103 | 180 |
| 35,065 | 8 | 15 |
| 65,035 | 2 | 4 |
| 90,010 | 1 | 2 |
What each input means
- Field elevation (ft)
- Airport elevation above mean sea level.
- Outside air temp (°C)
- Actual outside air temperature.
- Altimeter setting (inHg)
- Current altimeter setting.
- Takeoff weight (lb)
- Actual takeoff weight.
- POH reference weight (lb)
- Weight used in POH performance chart.
- POH ground roll (ft)
- Ground roll from POH at sea level, std day, calm wind.
- POH total distance (ft)
- Total distance over 50-ft obstacle from POH.
- Headwind (kts, neg=tail)
- Headwind component. Negative for tailwind.
- Runway gradient (%)
- Positive = uphill takeoff; negative = downhill.
What each result means
- Ground roll (ft)
- Estimated takeoff ground roll.
- Total over 50 ft (ft)
- Total distance to clear a 50-ft obstacle.
- Density altitude (ft)
- Effective altitude for performance calculations.
- Pressure altitude (ft)
- Field elevation corrected for non-standard pressure.
- ISA deviation (°C)
- Difference from standard temperature at this altitude.
- Soft field roll (ft)
- Ground roll with 15% soft/wet runway factor.
- Weight factor
- Weight correction multiplier (actual/ref)^2.
- Wind factor
- Wind correction multiplier.
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersField elevation (ft) = 5000, Outside air temp (°C) = 25, Altimeter setting (inHg) = 29.92, Takeoff weight (lb) = 2400 = 9 input(s) provided
- Calculate Ground rollGround roll = refGroundRollFt * daFactor * weightFactor * windFactor * gradientFactor1606 = 1606
- Calculate Total over 50 ftTotal over 50 ft = refTotalDistFt * daFactor * weightFactor * windFactor2818 = 2818
- Calculate Density altitudeDensity altitude = pressureAltitude + 120 * tempDeviation7400 = 7400
- Calculate Pressure altitudePressure altitude = fieldElevationFt + (29.92 - altimeterInHg) * 10005000 = 5000
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