Retirement Budget Planner
Plan retirement spending with Social Security, pension, and portfolio withdrawals using the 4% rule.
About this calculator
This planner projects monthly retirement income from three sources — Social Security, a pension, and portfolio withdrawals calculated using the well-known 4% rule (withdrawing 4% of your total portfolio balance annually, spread evenly across twelve months) — and compares that total against a target budget set at 75% of your pre-retirement income, reflecting the common guideline that retirees typically need 70-80% of their working income to maintain their lifestyle. The target budget is then broken into categories using fixed percentages: 30% housing, 15% healthcare (or your actual entered premium if it's higher), 15% food, 10% transportation, with whatever remains going to discretionary spending. The monthly surplus or deficit simply compares your projected income against this target.
Portfolio longevity is the calculator's most important caveat: it estimates how many years your portfolio would last if you drew down only what's needed after Social Security and pension are subtracted from your target budget, dividing your portfolio balance by that annual gap. This is a simplified snapshot, not a full retirement projection — it doesn't account for investment returns during retirement, inflation, sequence-of-returns risk, or required minimum distributions, and the result is capped at 50 years for display. Use it to sanity-check your withdrawal rate, not as a substitute for a full retirement-income plan.
Financial Disclaimer
This calculator is for educational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice. Results are estimates based on the inputs provided. Consult a qualified financial advisor before making investment or financial planning decisions.
Inputs
Results
Total monthly income ($)
$3,667.00
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter your pre-retirement monthly income along with your expected monthly Social Security and pension benefits.
- Enter your total portfolio balance to generate a monthly withdrawal amount based on the 4% rule.
- Enter your expected monthly healthcare premium so it can be compared against the recommended healthcare budget.
- Review total monthly income, the income replacement ratio, and the monthly surplus or deficit versus the target retirement budget.
- Check the portfolio longevity estimate to see how many years the portfolio can sustain withdrawals at this rate.
How the result changes with Social Security/month ($)
| Social Security/month ($) | Total monthly income ($) |
|---|---|
| 1,000 | $2,667.00 |
| 1,500 | $3,167.00 |
| 3,000 | $4,667.00 |
| 5,000 | $6,667.00 |
What each input means
- Pre-retirement income/mo ($)
- Monthly income before retirement.
- Social Security/month ($)
- Expected monthly Social Security benefit.
- Pension/month ($)
- Monthly pension benefit.
- Portfolio balance ($)
- Total retirement savings.
- Healthcare premium/mo ($)
- Monthly health insurance and Medicare premiums.
What each result means
- Total monthly income ($)
- Combined SS, pension, and withdrawal.
- Monthly portfolio withdrawal ($)
- Monthly amount from 4% rule.
- Income replacement ratio (%)
- Retirement income vs pre-retirement (target 75-80%).
- Monthly surplus/deficit ($)
- Income minus target budget.
- Portfolio longevity (years)
- Estimated years portfolio will last.
- Healthcare budget/mo ($)
- Recommended healthcare spending.
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersPre-retirement income/mo ($) = 6000, Social Security/month ($) = 2000, Pension/month ($) = 0, Portfolio balance ($) = 500000 = 5 input(s) provided
- Calculate Total monthly incomeTotal monthly income = socialSecurityMonthly + pensionMonthly + monthlyWithdrawal3667 = $3,667
- Calculate Monthly portfolio withdrawalMonthly portfolio withdrawal1667 = $1,667
- Calculate Income replacement ratioIncome replacement ratio61 = 61%
Engine last updated . Checked against 2 independently-derived tests — how we verify calculators. Built by Paul Gunder, a software engineer, not a licensed financial, medical, or legal professional.
Frequently Asked Questions
How exactly does the 4% rule translate into a monthly income figure?
The calculator multiplies your entered portfolio balance by 4% to get an annual withdrawal, then divides that by 12 to get the monthly portfolio withdrawal. That monthly figure is added to your Social Security and pension amounts to produce total monthly income.
Why is the healthcare budget sometimes higher than 15% of my target budget?
The calculator takes the greater of two values: your actual entered healthcare premium, or 15% of your target monthly budget. So if your real premium already exceeds that 15% share, the higher real number is used instead of understating your healthcare costs.
How is portfolio longevity calculated, and what does it not account for?
It subtracts your Social Security and pension income (annualized) from your target budget to find the annual gap the portfolio alone must cover, then divides your total portfolio balance by that gap to estimate years of longevity, capped at 50 for display (or reported as 99 if there's no gap at all). This is a simplified snapshot — it doesn't factor in investment returns during retirement, inflation, sequence-of-returns risk, or required minimum distributions.
Where does the 75% target budget figure come from?
It's calculated directly from your entered pre-retirement income, reflecting the common financial-planning guideline that retirees typically need 70-80% of their working income to maintain a similar lifestyle. The calculator uses 75% as a single point within that range as its target budget baseline.
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