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Profit First Calculator

Allocate revenue using Profit First percentages.

About this calculator

This calculator applies the Profit First budgeting approach — popularized by Mike Michalowicz's book of the same name — which flips the traditional accounting formula of Sales minus Expenses equals Profit into Sales minus Profit equals Expenses. One definition matters before you enter anything: Profit First percentages apply to Real Revenue, not gross sales. Real Revenue is total revenue minus the cost of materials and subcontractors — bill $100,000 and spend $30,000 on materials and subs, and your Real Revenue is $70,000. Applying the percentages to gross sales instead systematically over-allocates every account. Instead of hoping money is left over at the end of the month, you set aside percentages for profit, owner's pay, and taxes the moment revenue arrives, and operating expenses have to fit inside whatever remains. The default 5% profit / 50% owner's pay / 15% tax / 30% operating-expense split shown here is the book's published target for the under-$250K annual Real Revenue band, not a fixed rule: the book recommends a graduated set of target allocation percentages (TAPs) that shift as a business's real revenue grows, and your own healthy split depends on your industry, payroll structure, and margins.

For reference, the book's published target allocation percentages by annual Real Revenue are: under $250K — 5% profit / 50% owner's pay / 15% tax / 30% opex; $250K–$500K — 10/35/15/40; $500K–$1M — 15/20/15/50; $1M–$5M — 20/10/15/55; $5M+ — 25/5/15/55. Multiply the Monthly Real Revenue you enter by 12 to find your band, then set the four fields to match it. The defaults shown correspond to the lowest band. The four percentages you enter should sum to 100% of revenue; the calculator flags any shortfall or surplus as an adjustment figure so you can see immediately whether your targets are internally consistent. What this tool does not do: automatically detect which revenue band you fall into or flag a mismatch between your entered percentages and the book's published table, account for irregular income, or replace a bookkeeper allocating actual bank transfers between real accounts.

Inputs

$
%
%
%
%

Results

Profit Account

$750.00

≈ 8 nice dinners out

Owner's Pay$7,500.00
Tax Reserve$2,250.00
Operating Expenses$4,500.00
Unallocated / Adjustment$0.00
Annual Profit$9,000.00
Annual Owner's Pay$90,000.00
Allocation Gap vs 100%0%
Quarterly Profit Distribution$2,250.00
Annual Tax Reserve$27,000.00
How to Use This Calculator
  1. Enter your monthly Real Revenue — total revenue minus materials and subcontractors.
  2. Set the four target allocation percentages: Profit %, Owner's Pay %, Tax %, and Operating Expenses %.
  3. Check Allocation Gap vs 100% — it must read 0% before the split is internally consistent.
  4. Review the dollar amount routed to each account, and confirm Operating Expenses covers your fixed costs with a buffer.
  5. Use Quarterly Profit Distribution and Annual Profit to check the split against your wealth-building target.

How the result changes with Monthly Real Revenue

Monthly Real RevenueProfit Account
$7,500.00$375.00
$11,250.00$562.50
$22,500.00$1,125.00
$37,500.00$1,875.00

What each input means

Monthly Real Revenue
Total monthly revenue minus the cost of materials and subcontractors — the base Profit First percentages apply to.
Profit %
Percentage allocated to profit account.
Owner's Pay %
Percentage allocated to owner compensation.
Tax %
Percentage allocated to tax reserve.
Operating Expenses %
Percentage allocated to operating expenses.

How this is calculated

Worked example, using the default values

  1. Identify Input Parameters
    5 parameters
    Monthly Real Revenue = 15000, Profit % = 5, Owner's Pay % = 50, Tax % = 15, Operating Expenses % = 30 = 5 input(s) provided
  2. Calculate Profit Account
    Profit Account
    750 = $750
  3. Calculate Owner's Pay
    Owner's Pay
    7500 = $7,500
  4. Calculate Tax Reserve
    Tax Reserve
    2250 = $2,250

Engine last updated . Checked against 3 independently-derived tests — how we verify calculators. Built by Paul Gunder, a software engineer, not a licensed financial, medical, or legal professional.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Profit First method actually change compared to normal budgeting?

It reorders the classic accounting equation. Instead of Revenue minus Expenses equals Profit — where profit is whatever happens to be left over — Profit First sets Revenue minus Profit equals Expenses, meaning you pull profit, owner pay, and tax reserves out first and force operating expenses to live within what's left. The intent is to make profitability a deliberate habit rather than an afterthought.

Do my four percentages need to add up to exactly 100%?

Yes, for the allocation to fully account for every dollar of revenue. If your percentages sum to less than 100%, some revenue goes unallocated; if they sum to more, you're allocating money you don't have. The Allocation Gap vs 100% output shows this directly as a percentage — −1.00% means your four fields sum to 99% and one percent of revenue is unassigned; a positive figure means you are allocating more than you take in. Retune the percentages until it reads 0% before treating them as real transfer instructions.

Is the default 5/50/15/30 split the 'correct' Profit First percentages for my business?

No — those defaults are just a starting example. The original Profit First framework uses target allocation percentages that vary by a business's real revenue band and were built around aggregate small-business accounting data, not a single universal ratio. Your actual healthy split depends on your industry, payroll costs, and current margins, and should be set with a bookkeeper or accountant familiar with your numbers.

How is the quarterly profit distribution calculated?

It multiplies your monthly profit allocation by three, mirroring the Profit First practice of accumulating profit-account funds monthly but only distributing them to the owner on a quarterly cadence. That pause is intentional in the original method — it gives the business a buffer before profit actually leaves the accounts.

Does this calculator account for seasonal or irregular revenue?

No. It applies your allocation percentages to whatever single Monthly Revenue figure you enter, so a business with sharply seasonal income should run the calculator separately for a slow month and a peak month rather than relying on one average figure to represent the whole year.

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