Accessible Route Evaluator
Evaluate an accessible route for ADA compliance across slope, width, and surface requirements.
About this calculator
This evaluator scores three ADA route requirements independently and combines them into a weighted Overall Score: slope and width compliance are each worth 35 points, surface compliance is worth 30. Max Slope compliance is a step function -- full credit at or below 5% (the §403.3 running-slope limit of 1:20), half credit up to 8.33% (the ADA ramp maximum), and zero above that -- so raising the slope past either threshold drops the score even though the calculator never penalizes small increases within a compliant band. (The ADA's companion cross-slope limit, also in §403.3, is 1:48 -- about 2.1% -- which this tool doesn't score separately since it only collects a single running-slope figure.) Minimum Width works the same way, stepping down at 44" and again at 36": the ADA's hard floor under §403.5.1 is 36 inches of continuous clear width, with passing spaces at least 60 by 60 inches required every 200 feet wherever the route is narrower than 60 inches (§403.5.3); 44 inches is a common accessible-route design target for comfortable two-way passage between those passing spaces rather than itself a numbered minimum.
Surface Type is a coded selector (1=Concrete, 2=Asphalt, 3=Gravel), not a continuous quantity: concrete earns full surface credit, asphalt earns 80%, and gravel earns zero because it fails the ADA requirement for a firm, stable, slip-resistant surface -- nudging the Surface value by a fraction of a unit does nothing, only actually switching between the three surface types changes the score. Route Length is collected for project reference only and never enters any of the four scores.
Inputs
Results
Overall Score (%)
100
Figures current as of 2010. Source: U.S. Department of Justice, 2010 ADA Standards for Accessible Design, §403.3 (Slope) and §403.5.1 (Clear Width), 28 C.F.R. Part 36, effective March 15, 2012.
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter the Route Length (ft) — the total length of the accessible path between accessible entrances and elements.
- Set Max Slope (%) to the steepest running slope along the route; ADA allows a maximum of 5% for accessible routes.
- Enter Minimum Width (inches) at the narrowest point — ADA requires 36 inches minimum, 44 inches preferred.
- Set Surface Type: 1=Concrete (full credit), 2=Asphalt (80% credit -- ADA-acceptable but scores below Concrete), or 3=Gravel (non-compliant, zero credit).
- Review the Overall Score (%) — 100% means all three criteria pass; any failed criterion drops the score significantly.
- Use individual compliance scores (Slope, Width, Surface) to identify which element needs remediation.
How the result changes with Max Slope (%)
| Max Slope (%) | Overall Score (%) |
|---|---|
| 2.5 | 100 |
| 3.75 | 100 |
| 7.5 | 82.5 |
| 13 | 65 |
What each input means
- Route Length (ft)
- Total length of the accessible route in feet
- Max Slope (%)
- Maximum running slope as percentage. ADA allows 5% max for walking surfaces.
- Minimum Width (inches)
- Narrowest point of the route. ADA requires 36" minimum, 44" preferred.
- Surface (1=Concrete, 2=Asphalt, 3=Gravel)
- ADA requires firm, stable, and slip-resistant surfaces. Gravel is non-compliant.
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersRoute Length (ft) = 200, Max Slope (%) = 5, Minimum Width (inches) = 48, Surface (1=Concrete, 2=Asphalt, 3=Gravel) = 1 = 4 input(s) provided
- Calculate Overall ScoreOverall Score100 = 100
- Calculate Slope ComplianceSlope Compliance1 = 1
- Calculate Width ComplianceWidth Compliance1 = 1
Figures and sources
- Accessible route running slope, cross slope, and minimum clear width (2010) — U.S. Department of Justice, 2010 ADA Standards for Accessible Design, §403.3 (Slope) and §403.5.1 (Clear Width), 28 C.F.R. Part 36, effective March 15, 2012.
Engine last updated . Checked against 2 independently-derived tests — how we verify calculators. Built by Paul Gunder, a software engineer, not a licensed financial, medical, or legal professional.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why doesn't Route Length affect my Overall Score?
None of the four calculated values -- Slope Compliance, Width Compliance, Surface Compliance, or Overall Score -- reference Route Length in their formulas. It is recorded for your own project documentation but has no bearing on the ADA compliance evaluation itself.
Why did my score drop sharply when I increased Max Slope slightly?
Slope Compliance is a step function: full credit applies at 5% or below -- the maximum running slope the 2010 ADA Standards allow for an accessible route under §403.3 -- half credit applies between 5% and 8.33%, and zero credit applies above 8.33%. Crossing either of those thresholds — even by a small amount — moves you into a lower credit tier and drops the Overall Score by up to 17.5 points.
How much does Surface Type matter compared to Slope and Width?
Surface Compliance is worth up to 30 of the 100 possible points, close to the 35 points each assigned to Slope and Width. Choosing Gravel — a non-compliant surface under ADA — costs the full 30 points, while Asphalt only costs 6 points relative to Concrete's full credit.
What does a 100% Overall Score actually mean?
A perfect Overall Score requires all three criteria to pass at their highest tier simultaneously: Max Slope at or below 5%, Minimum Width at or above 44 inches, and a Concrete or equivalent compliant surface. Failing any single criterion reduces the score even if the other two are excellent.
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