Acid Stain Calculator
Calculate acid stain concentrate, dilution water, neutralizer, and sealer quantities for decorative concrete staining.
Inputs
Results
Stain concentrate (gal)
1.83
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter the total concrete surface area in sq ft and the number of coats (2 is standard for rich color depth).
- Set the coverage rate in sq ft/gal based on surface texture — smooth or sealed surfaces absorb less (400+ sq ft/gal), broom-finished surfaces more (200–250 sq ft/gal).
- Enter the dilution ratio (water:stain); 1:1 is common for lighter effects, 0 for full-strength deep color.
- Read Stain Concentrate (gal) to place your material order, plus Dilution Water (gal) for mixing.
- Note Neutralizer / Baking Soda (lbs) — acid residue must be neutralized and rinsed before sealing.
- Use Sealer (gal) to plan the protective topcoat application after the stain has fully reacted.
How the result changes with Surface area (sq ft)
| Surface area (sq ft) | Stain concentrate (gal) |
|---|---|
| 5,001 | 18.34 |
| 17,501 | 64.17 |
| 32,500 | 119.17 |
| 45,000 | 165 |
What each input means
- Surface area (sq ft)
- Total concrete surface area to be stained.
- Number of coats
- Coats of stain to apply. 2 coats is standard for rich color depth.
- Coverage rate (sq ft/gal)
- Full-strength coverage per gallon. Smooth/sealed surfaces: 400+. Porous/broom-finished: 200-250.
- Dilution ratio (water:stain)
- Parts water per 1 part stain concentrate. 0 = full strength, 1 = 1:1 dilution.
- Waste factor (%)
- Extra material for overspray, drips, and uneven absorption. 10% is typical.
What each result means
- Stain concentrate (gal)
- Gallons of acid stain concentrate to purchase.
- Dilution water (gal)
- Clean water needed to dilute the stain concentrate.
- Total mixed solution (gal)
- Combined volume of stain and water to apply.
- Neutralizer / baking soda (lbs)
- Baking soda needed to neutralize acid residue after staining.
- Sealer (gal)
- Sealer for two protective coats over the stained surface.
- Rinse water (gal)
- Approximate water for post-stain residue rinsing.
- Total material cost ($)
- Estimated cost for stain, sealer, and neutralizer.
- Material cost per sq ft ($)
- Material cost divided by total area.
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersSurface area (sq ft) = 500, Number of coats = 2, Coverage rate (sq ft/gal) = 300, Dilution ratio (water:stain) = 1 = 5 input(s) provided
- Calculate Stain concentrateStain concentrate = concentratePerCoat * numCoats * (1 + wastePct / 100)1.83 = 1.83
- Calculate Dilution waterDilution water = totalConcentrateGal * dilutionRatio1.83 = 1.83
- Calculate Total mixed solutionTotal mixed solution = totalConcentrateGal + waterGallons3.67 = 3.67
Engine last updated . Checked against 2 independently-derived tests — how we verify calculators.
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