Skip to main content
Calcimator

ADA Elevator Requirements Calculator

Car dimensions and controls for ADA compliance.

About this calculator

This calculator runs six independent pass/fail checks, drawn from the U.S. Department of Justice's 2010 ADA Standards for Accessible Design, and averages them into one ADA Compliance score, so each input only moves the checks its own dimension governs. Car Width Compliant checks Car Width against a minimum that itself depends on Door Type -- 80 in for center-opening doors, only 68 in for side-opening, matching Table 407.4.1's two published car configurations -- so the same 72 in car passes under side-opening and fails under center-opening; that threshold shift is Door Type's entire effect.

Door Width Compliant and Door Dwell Compliant are simple thresholds (36 in clear width, 3 seconds minimum dwell -- the latter taken directly from Section 407.3.5's "3 seconds minimum" door-delay requirement) that never interact with car dimensions at all: Car Width stays completely flat against Door Dwell Compliant across its full 30-120 in range, since dwell time depends only on Door Dwell Time. Controls Compliant is the one check that ISN'T a simple threshold -- it's a band (35-48 in), so raising Control Panel Height from a too-low value first turns the check compliant and then, past 48 in, turns it non-compliant again; a single "higher is better" reading of that output would be wrong on the upper half of its range. ADA Compliance (%) itself only ever rises or holds steady as each dimensional input increases from the defaults -- crossing a threshold flips one check from 0 to 1, worth about 16.7 percentage points each, and further increases beyond that threshold simply hold the score rather than reversing it (except through Control Panel Height's band, which can still pull the score back down past 48 in).

Inputs

Results

ADA compliance (%)

100%

Width compliant1
Depth compliant1
Door width compliant1
Controls compliant1
Door dwell compliant1
Wheelchair turning OK1
Car area (sq ft)30
Stretcher capable0
Car Width Mm2,032
Car Depth Mm1,371.6
Door Width Mm1,066.8
Control Height Mm1,066.8

Figures current as of 2010. Source: U.S. Department of Justice, 2010 ADA Standards for Accessible Design, Sections 407.3-407.4 and 308

How to Use This Calculator
  1. Enter the Car Width and Car Depth in inches to define the cab dimensions.
  2. Input the Door Clear Width and select Door Type (center-opening or side-opening).
  3. Set the Control Panel Height and Door Dwell Time (seconds).
  4. Review the ADA Compliance Score (%) and any specific items flagged for correction.
  5. Cross-reference with ADA Standards for Accessible Design Section 4.10 before permit submission.

How the result changes with Car depth (inches)

Car depth (inches)ADA compliance (%)
3067%
4167%
81100%
120100%

What each input means

Car width (inches)
Interior width of the elevator car in inches.
Car depth (inches)
Interior depth of the elevator car in inches.
Door clear width (inches)
Clear opening width of the elevator door.
Door type
0 = Center-opening (min 80" wide car), 1 = Side-opening (min 68" wide).
Control panel height (inches)
Height of highest operable button from car floor.
Door dwell time (seconds)
Time doors remain open at each stop.

What each result means

ADA compliance (%)
Percentage of ADA checks passed (100% = fully compliant).
Width compliant
1 = meets minimum width requirement, 0 = non-compliant.
Depth compliant
1 = meets minimum 51" depth, 0 = non-compliant.
Door width compliant
1 = meets minimum 36" clear door opening, 0 = non-compliant.
Controls compliant
1 = button height within 35"-48" range, 0 = non-compliant.
Door dwell compliant
1 = door dwell time >= 3 seconds, 0 = non-compliant.
Wheelchair turning OK
1 = sufficient space for wheelchair turning, 0 = insufficient.
Car area (sq ft)
Interior floor area of the elevator car.
Stretcher capable
1 = can accommodate a stretcher (24"×84" clear), 0 = cannot.

How this is calculated

Worked example, using the default values

  1. Identify Input Parameters
    4 parameters
    Car width (inches) = 80, Car depth (inches) = 54, Door clear width (inches) = 42, Door type = 0 = 6 input(s) provided
  2. Calculate ADA compliance
    ADA compliance
    100 = 100
  3. Calculate Width compliant
    Width compliant
    1 = 1
  4. Calculate Depth compliant
    Depth compliant
    1 = 1

Figures and sources

Engine last updated . Checked against 3 independently-derived tests — how we verify calculators. Built by Paul Gunder, a software engineer, not a licensed financial, medical, or legal professional.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does the minimum car width change based on door type?

Center-opening doors need more clear width for two door panels to retract into the jambs, so Table 407.4.1 of the 2010 ADA Standards for Accessible Design sets an 80 in minimum for center-opening cars versus 68 in for side-opening, where a single panel retracts. Selecting Door Type therefore shifts the threshold Car Width is checked against, without changing Car Width itself.

Does increasing door dwell time affect anything besides Door Dwell Compliant?

No -- Door Dwell Time only feeds the Door Dwell Compliant check (a simple 3-second floor) and doesn't appear anywhere else in the calculation. Car dimensions, door width, and control height are all evaluated completely independently of dwell time.

Is a higher control panel always more compliant?

No -- Controls Compliant is a band, not a floor: it requires Control Panel Height between 35 and 48 in. Raising the height from, say, 20 in first makes the check pass at 35 in, but continuing to raise it past 48 in makes the check fail again, since buttons mounted too high are also non-compliant for reach range.

What does the ADA Compliance percentage actually measure?

It's the fraction of six independent checks (width, depth, door width, controls, dwell time, and wheelchair turning space) that currently pass, expressed as a percentage -- each check is worth roughly 16.7 points. It's a pass/fail count, not a graduated score, so a car that's 1 in short of the width minimum scores the same on that check as one that's 20 in short.

The questions that sit next to this one — chosen by subject, including calculators filed under a different category.

More in Construction & Building Trades.