Curtain Wall Mockup Cost Calculator
Performance mockup cost from size and testing scope.
About this calculator
Before a curtain wall goes into production, most commercial specs require a full-scale performance mockup -- built, shipped to an accredited lab, and put through AAMA 501/ASTM air, water, and structural testing -- and that program routinely runs into six figures before a single production panel gets fabricated. This calculator separates mockup cost into two families that respond to different inputs: physical size (Mockup Bays, Mockup Stories, Bay Width, Floor Height) drives Mockup Area, which in turn drives Fabrication Cost, Shipping Cost, and Chamber Cost, while testing scope (Number of Test Protocols) drives Lab Test Fees and Supervision Cost on its own axis -- Mockup Area has zero effect on how many tests you're running, and Number of Test Protocols has zero effect on how big the mockup itself is.
System Complexity cuts across both: it raises the per-square-metre fabrication rate AND (once it reaches "complex," like double-skin or kinetic facades) raises the per-test lab fee, so a more complex system costs more on both axes simultaneously rather than trading one against the other. Cost Per m² (Production) is a budgeting shortcut, not a per-project calculation -- it simply spreads Total Mockup Cost across an assumed 5,000 m² production curtain wall, so it moves in lockstep with Total Mockup Cost and never reflects the actual square footage of your real project.
Inputs
Results
Total mockup cost ($)
$165,540.00
≈ 11 used cars
Total timeline (weeks)
17
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter mockup bays, mockup stories, bay width, and floor height to size the specimen.
- Set the number of test protocols required (air, static water, dynamic water, structural, seismic, etc.).
- Select the system complexity (standard stick-built, unitized, or complex).
- Review total mockup cost including fabrication, shipping, and testing fees.
- Budget mockup costs in early design phases -- typically 1-3% of total curtain wall cost.
How the result changes with Number of test protocols
| Number of test protocols | Total mockup cost ($) | Total timeline (weeks) |
|---|---|---|
| 2.5 | $139,140.00 | 16 |
| 3.75 | $152,340.00 | 16 |
| 7.5 | $205,140.00 | 18 |
| 10 | $231,540.00 | 19 |
What each input means
- Mockup bays
- Number of horizontal bays in the mockup specimen. Minimum 2 per most specs.
- Mockup stories
- Number of story heights in the mockup. Minimum 2 to capture stack joint.
- Bay width (m)
- Width of each curtain wall bay (mullion to mullion).
- Floor height (m)
- Floor-to-floor height for each mockup story.
- Number of test protocols
- Test protocols: air leakage, static water, dynamic water, structural, seismic, thermal cycling, etc.
- System complexity (1-3)
- 1 = Standard stick-built, 2 = Unitized system, 3 = Complex (double-skin, kinetic facade, etc.).
What each result means
- Mockup area (m²)
- Total face area of the mockup specimen.
- Fabrication cost ($)
- Materials and shop labour to build the mockup.
- Engineering cost ($)
- Shop drawings and engineering for the mockup.
- Shipping cost ($)
- Crating and transport to test laboratory.
- Lab test fees ($)
- Test laboratory fees for all test protocols.
- Chamber cost ($)
- Test chamber construction/adaptation at the lab.
- Supervision cost ($)
- On-site supervision during mockup testing.
- Total mockup cost ($)
- Complete mockup program cost including all components.
- Cost per m² (production)
- Mockup cost spread across a typical 5,000 m² project for budgeting.
- Total timeline (weeks)
- Estimated weeks from engineering start to test completion.
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersMockup bays = 2, Mockup stories = 2, Bay width (m) = 1.5, Floor height (m) = 3.9 = 6 input(s) provided
- Calculate Total mockup costTotal mockup cost = fabricationCost +165540 = $165,540
- Calculate Total timelineTotal timeline = engineeringWeeks + fabricationWeeks + testingWeeks17 = 17
- Calculate Mockup areaMockup area = mockupWidth * mockupHeight23.4 = 23.4
- Calculate Fabrication costFabrication cost = mockupArea * fabRatePerM231590 = $31,590
Engine last updated . Checked against 3 independently-derived tests — how we verify calculators. Built by Paul Gunder, a software engineer, not a licensed financial, medical, or legal professional.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does Cost Per m² (Production) actually represent?
It is Total Mockup Cost divided by a fixed, assumed 5,000 m² production curtain wall area -- not a per-project calculation. At this calculator's defaults, Total Mockup Cost comes to roughly $165,540, so Cost Per m² (Production) reports about $33/m² -- a figure that would only be meaningful as-is for a project that actually has 5,000 m² of curtain wall. Halve the real project to 2,500 m² and the true mockup burden per square metre roughly doubles to about $66/m², even though this calculator's output field would still read the same $33/m² -- treat it as a rough industry-typical ballpark (the 1-3% mockup-to-total-package ratio it's built to approximate), not a number to plug directly into a smaller or larger project's budget without rescaling it yourself.
Does System Complexity affect testing cost, or just fabrication?
Both. System Complexity raises the per-square-metre Fabrication Cost rate at every level (standard stick-built to unitized to complex), and separately adds a 30% premium to Lab Fee Per Test once complexity reaches level 3 ("complex," e.g. double-skin or kinetic facades) -- so a more complex system costs more on the fabrication side and the testing side at the same time, never trading one off against the other.
Building a bigger mockup and running more test protocols are both more expensive -- are they at least the same cost driver?
No, they're independent. Mockup Area (set by Mockup Bays, Mockup Stories, Bay Width, and Floor Height) never moves Total Lab Fees or Supervision Cost, and Number of Test Protocols never moves Mockup Area. A bigger specimen costs more to fabricate, ship, and chamber-test regardless of how many protocols you run on it; more protocols cost more in lab fees and on-site supervision regardless of how large that specimen is.
A project cuts Number of Test Protocols from 5 down to 1 -- what's the actual dollar swing, and where does it come from?
Substantial, and it's not just lab fees. Dropping from this calculator's default 5 test protocols to a single protocol (holding a 2-bay/2-story, standard-complexity mockup fixed) cuts Total Lab Fees from $60,000 to $12,000 -- but Supervision Cost also falls, from $13,200 to $8,400, because on-site supervision time (3 days baseline plus 0.5 days per protocol) shrinks along with the test count. Combined, that's roughly a $52,800 swing, about a third of the total mockup cost at the higher protocol count -- fabrication, engineering, shipping, and chamber costs don't move at all, since those come entirely from Mockup Area and System Complexity, not from how many tests get run on the finished specimen.
How much does mockup size alone (bays and stories) drive the total cost?
Substantially -- fabrication, shipping, and chamber costs all scale with Mockup Area, so a 1-bay/1-story mockup and a 6-bay/4-story mockup can differ by roughly 4x in Total Mockup Cost at this calculator's other defaults, even before accounting for the engineering-hours term, which also scales with area on top of a fixed base.
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