Water Penetration Test Calculator
Test pressure from building height and wind zone.
Inputs
Results
Design wind pressure (Pa)
1,830
Static test pressure (Pa)
439
C&C interior zone (Pa)2,196
C&C corner zone (Pa)3,293
Field spray pressure (Pa)439
Kz factor1.41
Spray flow rate (L/hr)510
Total water for test (L)128
Dynamic Test Pressure439.12
Spray Flow GPM2.25
Performance GradeLC (Light Commercial)
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter the curtain wall area under test and the test pressure in psf (ASTM E1105 or AAMA 501.1).
- Set the water application rate in gallons per hour per square foot.
- Input test duration in minutes.
- Review the total water volume applied and pass/fail criteria.
- Document test results by unit location for the project submittal record.
How the result changes with Basic wind speed (m/s)
| Basic wind speed (m/s) | Design wind pressure (Pa) | Static test pressure (Pa) |
|---|---|---|
| 28 | 574 | 138 |
| 48 | 1,686 | 405 |
| 72 | 3,794 | 911 |
| 92 | 6,195 | 1,487 |
What each input means
- Building height (m)
- Height above grade to the test location on the curtain wall.
- Basic wind speed (m/s)
- 3-second gust basic wind speed per ASCE 7 wind map. Typical: 40–65 m/s.
- Exposure category (1-3)
- 1 = B (suburban/urban), 2 = C (open terrain), 3 = D (coastal/flat).
- Risk category (1-4)
- ASCE 7 risk category. 1 = low hazard, 2 = standard, 3 = high occupancy, 4 = essential.
- Test area (m²)
- Area of the curtain wall specimen or field test chamber.
What each result means
- Design wind pressure (Pa)
- Calculated velocity pressure at building height with importance factor.
- C&C interior zone (Pa)
- Component & cladding pressure for interior wall zones (GCp = 1.2).
- C&C corner zone (Pa)
- Component & cladding pressure for corner zones (GCp = 1.8).
- Static test pressure (Pa)
- ASTM E331 static water test pressure (20% of C&C, min 137 Pa).
- Field spray pressure (Pa)
- AAMA 501.1 field test pressure.
- Kz factor
- Velocity pressure exposure coefficient at test height.
- Spray flow rate (L/hr)
- Required water spray flow rate per AAMA 501.2 (204 L/hr per m²).
- Total water for test (L)
- Total water volume needed for a 15-minute ASTM E331 test.
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersBuilding height (m) = 50, Basic wind speed (m/s) = 50, Exposure category (1-3) = 2, Risk category (1-4) = 2 = 5 input(s) provided
- Calculate Design wind pressureDesign wind pressure = qz * importanceFactor1830 = 1830
- Calculate Static test pressureStatic test pressure = max(137, ccPressureInterior * 0.20)439 = 439
- Calculate C&C interior zoneC&C interior zone = designWindPressure * gcpInterior2196 = 2196
- Calculate C&C corner zoneC&C corner zone = designWindPressure * gcpCorner3293 = 3293
Engine last updated .
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