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Calcimator

Elevator Bank Configuration Calculator

Number of elevators from building height and population.

Inputs

%

Results

Elevators required

1

Up-peak interval (s)120
Round-trip time (s)120
Expected stops per trip7
5-min handling capacity32
5-min peak demand24
How to Use This Calculator
  1. Enter Building population, Number of floors, and Car capacity (persons).
  2. Set Handling capacity %, Car speed (m/s), and Floor-to-floor height (m).
  3. Review the Elevators required result.
  4. Use Up-peak interval (s) and Round-trip time (s) to inform your decision.

What each input means

Building population
Total above-grade occupants in the building.
Number of floors
Total floors including ground floor.
Car capacity (persons)
Rated passenger capacity per elevator car (typically 10-21).
Handling capacity %
Percentage of building population to move in 5 minutes during up-peak. Office: 11-15%, residential: 5-7%.
Car speed (m/s)
Elevator rated speed. Low-rise: 1-2 m/s, mid-rise: 2.5-4, high-rise: 5-10.
Floor-to-floor height (m)
Typical floor-to-floor height in meters.

What each result means

Elevators required
Minimum number of elevator cars needed to meet the handling capacity target.
Up-peak interval (s)
Average time between successive car departures from the lobby. Target: ≤ 25s excellent, ≤ 30s good (office), ≤ 40s acceptable (residential).
Round-trip time (s)
Time for one car to complete a full round trip from lobby and back.
Expected stops per trip
Probable number of stops per up-peak trip (Barney formula).
5-min handling capacity
Total persons the elevator bank can handle in 5 minutes.
5-min peak demand
Number of people expected to need transport in the 5-minute peak.

How this is calculated

Worked example, using the default values

  1. Identify Input Parameters
    4 parameters
    Building population = 200, Number of floors = 10, Car capacity (persons) = 16, Handling capacity % = 12 = 6 input(s) provided
  2. Calculate Elevators required
    Elevators required = max(1, ceil(numCarsExact))
    1 = 1
  3. Calculate Up-peak interval
    Up-peak interval = RTT / numCars
    120 = 120
  4. Calculate Round-trip time
    Round-trip time = travelTime + stopTime + loadUnloadTime
    120 = 120

Engine last updated . Checked against 2 independently-derived tests how we verify calculators.

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