Living Roof (Earthen) Calculator
Soil depth and plant selection for earthen roof systems.
Inputs
%
Results
Soil (cu yd)
5.56
Drainage gravel (cu yd)1.85
Saturated load (psf)60
Membrane (sq ft)360
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter Roof Area (sq ft) and the planned Soil Depth (inches) for your growing medium.
- Set Drainage Layer Depth (in) and Roof Slope % to determine drainage requirements.
- Review Soil Needed (cu yd) and Drainage Gravel (cu yd) to plan material delivery.
- Check Saturated Load (psf) — verify this against your roof structural capacity before proceeding.
- Consult a structural engineer if the saturated load exceeds the roof's design load.
How the result changes with Roof area (sq ft)
| Roof area (sq ft) | Soil (cu yd) |
|---|---|
| 1,009 | 18.69 |
| 3,507 | 64.94 |
| 6,504 | 120.44 |
| 9,001 | 166.69 |
What each input means
- Roof area (sq ft)
- Total area of the living roof.
- Soil depth (in)
- Depth of growing medium (4-6 in extensive, 8-24 in intensive).
- Drainage layer (in)
- Thickness of gravel drainage layer below soil.
- Roof slope %
- Roof pitch as a percentage (2% minimum recommended).
What each result means
- Soil (cu yd)
- Volume of growing medium required.
- Drainage gravel (cu yd)
- Volume of gravel or drainage aggregate.
- Saturated load (psf)
- Dead load per sq ft when fully saturated with water.
- Membrane (sq ft)
- Waterproof membrane area including overlaps.
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersRoof area (sq ft) = 300, Soil depth (in) = 6, Drainage layer (in) = 2, Roof slope % = 2 = 4 input(s) provided
- Calculate SoilSoil = round(soilVolCuFt / 27 * 100) / 1005.56 = 5.56
- Calculate Drainage gravelDrainage gravel = round(drainVolCuFt / 27 * 100) / 1001.85 = 1.85
- Calculate Saturated loadSaturated load = round(saturatedWeightLb / roofAreaSqFt * 100) / 10060 = 60
Engine last updated .
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