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Structural Glazing Calculator

Silicone adhesion from glass weight and wind load.

Inputs

Results

Design bite (mm)

74

Joint thickness (mm)

37

Wind load bite (mm)5.4
Dead weight bite (mm)49.1
Sealant perimeter (m)7.8
Sealant volume (mL/panel)21,356
Cartridges per panel68.89
Glass panel weight (kg)90
How to Use This Calculator
  1. Enter the glass panel width and height.
  2. Set the design wind suction pressure and structural silicone bite dimension.
  3. Input structural silicone adhesive strength.
  4. Review the required silicone bite to resist the design load.
  5. Verify the calculated bite exceeds the minimum per ASTM C1184 and manufacturer requirements.

How the result changes with Panel height (mm)

Panel height (mm)Design bite (mm)Joint thickness (mm)
6902211
2,1656734
3,93512161
5,41016683

What each input means

Panel width (mm)
Glass panel width (daylight opening).
Panel height (mm)
Glass panel height (daylight opening).
Design wind pressure (Pa)
Design wind suction pressure per ASCE 7 or local code.
Total glass thickness (mm)
Total glass build-up thickness (e.g., 6+4 laminated = 10 mm).
SSG sides (2 or 4)
2-sided SSG: two edges bonded, two mechanically captured. 4-sided: all edges bonded.
Silicone design strength (kPa)
Allowable tensile stress of structural silicone. Typical: 140 kPa (Dow 995), 210 kPa short-term.

What each result means

Wind load bite (mm)
Required silicone bite depth from wind suction alone.
Dead weight bite (mm)
Required bite from glass self-weight (4-sided SSG only).
Design bite (mm)
Governing bite with 1.5× safety factor, rounded up. This is the bonded contact width.
Joint thickness (mm)
Sealant depth (glueline thickness). Typically 50% of bite, min 6 mm.
Sealant perimeter (m)
Total bonded perimeter per panel.
Sealant volume (mL/panel)
Volume of structural silicone required per panel.
Cartridges per panel
Number of 310 mL sealant cartridges per panel.
Glass panel weight (kg)
Weight of the glass panel only.

How this is calculated

Worked example, using the default values

  1. Identify Input Parameters
    4 parameters
    Panel width (mm) = 1500, Panel height (mm) = 2400, Design wind pressure (Pa) = 2000, Total glass thickness (mm) = 10 = 6 input(s) provided
  2. Calculate Design bite
    Design bite = ceil(governingBite * 1.5)
    74 = 74
  3. Calculate Joint thickness
    Joint thickness = max(6, round(designBite * 0.5))
    37 = 37
  4. Calculate Wind load bite
    Wind load bite = (windPressure * tributarySpan) / (2 * siliconeStrength * 1000)
    5.4 = 5.4
  5. Calculate Dead weight bite
    49.1 = 49.1

Engine last updated .

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