Wheelchair Lift Sizing Calculator
Platform lift specifications from rise height and capacity.
About this calculator
This calculator splits into two independent halves that happen to share inputs. Travel Time (seconds) is purely geometric: Rise Height (mm) divided by a Drive-type speed (0.15 m/s hydraulic, 0.10 m/s screw-drive, 0.12 m/s rack-and-pinion), so it rises across the entire 100-5000 mm declared range and never responds to platform size or rated capacity at all. Motor Power (HP), by contrast, comes from a force-balance on the load -- Rated Capacity (kg) plus an estimated platform steel weight (from Platform Width x Platform Depth) times gravity and a 25% safety margin, times the Drive-type speed -- so it rises with Rated Capacity and with either platform dimension, but has zero dependence on Rise Height across the entire declared range: a lift rising 100 mm and one rising 5000 mm at the same capacity and platform size need the identical motor.
Shaft Width and Shaft Depth are pure clearance add-ons (+200 mm and +250 mm respectively) on top of the platform dimensions, so they track Platform Width and Platform Depth directly and ignore Rise Height, Rated Capacity, and Drive type entirely. Rise Code Compliant checks Rise Height against a Lift Type-dependent ceiling (1.5 m unenclosed, 4.27 m enclosed, per ASME A18.1-2023, the Safety Standard for Platform Lifts and Stairway Chairlifts), while ADA Size Compliant checks the platform dimensions against fixed 914 x 1219 mm minimums independently -- the two compliance flags never interact.
Inputs
Results
Rise code compliant (1=yes)
1
ADA size compliant (1=yes)
1
Figures current as of 2023. Source: ASME A18.1-2023, Safety Standard for Platform Lifts and Stairway Chairlifts
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter Rise height (mm), Platform width (mm), and Platform depth (mm).
- Set Rated capacity (kg), Type (1=unenclosed, 2=enclosed), and Drive (1=hydraulic, 2=screw, 3=rack).
- Review Rise code compliant (1=yes) and ADA size compliant (1=yes).
- Use Travel time (seconds) and Motor power (HP) to inform your decision.
What each input means
- Rise height (mm)
- Vertical distance the lift must travel.
- Platform width (mm)
- Clear width of the lift platform. ADA minimum: 914 mm (36 in).
- Platform depth (mm)
- Clear depth of the lift platform. ADA minimum: 1219 mm (48 in).
- Rated capacity (kg)
- Weight capacity. ASME A18.1 minimum: 340 kg (750 lbs).
- Type (1=unenclosed, 2=enclosed)
- 1 = Unenclosed (max 1.5 m rise), 2 = Enclosed vertical platform lift (max 4.27 m).
- Drive (1=hydraulic, 2=screw, 3=rack)
- 1 = Hydraulic (fastest), 2 = Screw drive (smoothest), 3 = Rack-and-pinion.
What each result means
- Rise code compliant (1=yes)
- 1 if rise height is within ASME A18.1 limits for the selected lift type, 0 if exceeded.
- ADA size compliant (1=yes)
- 1 if platform meets ADA minimum clear dimensions.
- Travel time (seconds)
- Time for one full travel from bottom to top.
- Motor power (HP)
- Required motor horsepower for the drive system.
- Shaft width needed (mm)
- Minimum enclosure/shaft internal width.
- Shaft depth needed (mm)
- Minimum enclosure/shaft internal depth.
- Pit depth (mm)
- Required pit depth below lower landing.
- Est. cost low ($)
- Lower bound of estimated equipment cost (USD).
- Est. cost high ($)
- Upper bound of estimated equipment cost (USD).
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersRise height (mm) = 1500, Platform width (mm) = 914, Platform depth (mm) = 1219, Rated capacity (kg) = 340 = 6 input(s) provided
- Calculate Rise code compliant1 = 1
- Calculate ADA size compliant1 = 1
- Calculate Travel timeTravel time = (riseHeightMm / 1000) / speedMps10 = 10
- Calculate Motor powerMotor power = motorPowerKW * 1.3411.56 = 1.56
Figures and sources
- ASME A18.1 platform lift limits: 1.5 m (unenclosed) / 4.27 m (enclosed VPL) maximum rise, 340 kg (750 lb) minimum rated capacity (2023) — ASME A18.1-2023, Safety Standard for Platform Lifts and Stairway Chairlifts
Engine last updated . Checked against 2 independently-derived tests — how we verify calculators. Built by Paul Gunder, a software engineer, not a licensed financial, medical, or legal professional.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why doesn't a taller rise require a more powerful motor?
Motor Power is derived from the force needed to lift the rated load and platform weight at the drive's rated speed -- neither of which depends on how far the lift travels. Rise Height only changes Travel Time (how long the trip takes), never the force or speed the motor must sustain, so Motor Power stays flat across the entire 100-5000 mm declared rise range.
What actually increases the required motor power?
Rated Capacity (kg) and the platform's own steel weight (driven by Platform Width and Platform Depth) are what raise Motor Power -- both add directly to the force the drive must overcome. A heavier rated load or a larger platform both push Motor Power up regardless of Rise Height or Lift Type.
Does increasing the rise height ever change the shaft dimensions?
No -- Shaft Width and Shaft Depth are just the platform's own width and depth plus fixed clearances (200 mm and 250 mm), so they only respond to Platform Width and Platform Depth. Rise Height affects Travel Time and the Rise Code Compliant check, but never the shaft footprint.
Are the two compliance checks related to each other?
No -- Rise Code Compliant only compares Rise Height against the ASME A18.1-2023 ceiling for the selected Lift Type (1.5 m unenclosed, 4.27 m enclosed), while ADA Size Compliant only compares Platform Width and Platform Depth against the fixed 914 x 1219 mm ADA minimums. A lift can pass one and fail the other independently.
Related Calculators
The questions that sit next to this one — chosen by subject, including calculators filed under a different category.
Wheelchair Ramp Calculator
Calculate ADA-compliant wheelchair ramp length, landings, and handrail requirements based on rise height.
Vertical TransportElevator Bank Configuration Calculator
Number of elevators from building height and population.
Vertical TransportElevator Hoistway Size Calculator
Shaft dimensions from car size and counterweight.
Vertical TransportDestination Dispatch Calculator
Wait time improvement from destination dispatch system.
More in Construction & Building Trades.