Destination Dispatch Calculator
Wait time improvement from destination dispatch system.
About this calculator
This tool models a 40% stop-count reduction from grouping passengers by destination floor, then compares the resulting round-trip time (RTT) against conventional collective control. The three highlighted percentage outputs -- Interval Improvement, Capacity Improvement, and Rtt Improvement -- describe the SHAPE of the RTT curve, not its absolute size, and Number of Elevators cancels out of all three completely: both the conventional and destination-dispatch interval figures divide the same round-trip time by the same elevator count, so that count cancels out of the ratio between them before the percentage is ever calculated, and the same cancellation happens in the capacity-improvement ratio. A 3-elevator bank and a 12-elevator bank serving the identical floors and population show the exact same percentage improvement -- Number of Elevators only changes the absolute Conventional/DD Interval and Wait Time figures (more cars sharing the same round trip means a shorter wait each), never the percentage gain from switching systems.
Car Speed has the largest effect on Interval Improvement of the inputs that DO move it, because it changes how much of the round trip is travel time (unaffected by grouping) versus stop/door/load time (what destination dispatch actually cuts) -- travel time shrinks as the car gets faster, but stop and door-cycle time does not, so a faster building spends a LARGER share of its round trip stopped, and grouping those stops together buys a BIGGER percentage gain. At this calculator's default floor/capacity settings, raising Car Speed from 0.5 to 10 m/s moves the non-travel share of round-trip time from about 35% to about 92%, and the Rtt Improvement from about 11% to about 27%. Building Population is collected but never enters the formula: this tool estimates interval and capacity from floor count, elevator count, car capacity, and travel speed alone, not from how many people actually work in the building.
Inputs
Results
Interval improvement (%)
22.9%
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter Number of floors, Number of elevators, and Car capacity (persons).
- Set Car speed (m/s) and Floor-to-floor height (m) — these affect both the absolute times and the percentage improvements. Building population is for context only and does not change the results.
- Review the Interval improvement (%) result — this figure does not depend on Number of elevators, only on the floor/capacity/speed inputs.
- Use Conventional interval (s) and DD interval (s), which DO scale with Number of elevators, to size the fleet.
How the result changes with Car speed (m/s)
| Car speed (m/s) | Interval improvement (%) |
|---|---|
| 1.5 | 18.6% |
| 2.25 | 21.2% |
| 4.5 | 24.8% |
| 7.5 | 26.6% |
What each input means
- Number of floors
- Total floors including ground floor.
- Number of elevators
- Total elevator cars in the bank.
- Car capacity (persons)
- Rated capacity per elevator car.
- Building population
- Total above-grade building occupants.
- Car speed (m/s)
- Elevator rated speed in meters per second.
- Floor-to-floor height (m)
- Typical floor-to-floor height.
What each result means
- Interval improvement (%)
- Percentage reduction in lobby departure interval with destination dispatch.
- Conventional interval (s)
- Average time between car departures with conventional collective control.
- DD interval (s)
- Average time between car departures with destination dispatch.
- Conventional avg wait (s)
- Average passenger wait time with conventional control.
- DD avg wait (s)
- Average passenger wait time with destination dispatch.
- Capacity improvement (%)
- Increase in 5-minute handling capacity.
- Conventional stops/trip
- Expected stops per trip with conventional control.
- DD stops/trip
- Expected stops per trip with destination dispatch (grouped passengers).
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersNumber of floors = 15, Number of elevators = 6, Car capacity (persons) = 16, Building population = 500 = 6 input(s) provided
- Calculate Interval improvementInterval improvement = ((intervalConv - intervalDD) / intervalConv) * 10022.9 = 22.9%
- Calculate Conventional intervalConventional interval = rttConv / numElevators23.3 = 23.3
- Calculate DD intervalDD interval = rttDD / numElevators18 = 18
Engine last updated . Checked against 2 independently-derived tests — how we verify calculators. Built by Paul Gunder, a software engineer, not a licensed financial, medical, or legal professional.
Frequently Asked Questions
If I add more elevators, does the destination-dispatch percentage improvement go up?
No -- Interval Improvement (%), Capacity Improvement (%), and Rtt Improvement (%) are all completely unaffected by Number of Elevators. Both the conventional and destination-dispatch round-trip times are divided by the same elevator count before the percentage comparison is made, so that count cancels out algebraically. More elevators do shorten the absolute Conventional Interval and DD Interval (shared work, shorter wait per car), just not the percentage gain from switching control systems.
Does Building Population affect the results?
No -- Building Population is collected as an input but the wait-time and capacity formulas here are driven only by Number of Floors, Number of Elevators, Car Capacity, and travel speed/floor height. It does not change any of the calculated outputs; a fuller traffic study would need population and arrival-rate data this simplified model doesn't use.
Why does Car Speed move the percentage improvement more than floor count does?
Because destination dispatch only reduces the STOP portion of a round trip (fewer, better-grouped stops), not the travel portion, and Car Speed controls how those two portions trade off. As Car Speed increases, travel time shrinks but stop/door/load time does not, so a faster building spends a LARGER share of its round trip stopped -- which means grouping those stops buys a BIGGER percentage improvement, not a smaller one. At this calculator's default settings, moving Car Speed from 0.5 to 10 m/s raises the non-travel share of the round trip from roughly 35% to roughly 92%, and the resulting Rtt Improvement from roughly 11% to roughly 27%.
What does this calculator NOT account for?
It uses a fixed 40% stop-reduction assumption for destination dispatch rather than a building-specific traffic study, and it ignores Building Population entirely. It also does not model up-peak lobby loading patterns, double-deck cars, or zoning strategies — it is a planning-stage comparison, not a full elevator traffic analysis.
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