Hop Utilization Calculator
Calculate IBU contributions using the Tinseth formula based on hop weight, alpha acid, boil time, and wort gravity.
Inputs
oz
%
min
gallons
SG
Results
IBU
20.7
Hop Utilization23.1%
Alpha Acid Units6 AAU
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter hop weight (oz or g), alpha acid percentage, and boil time in minutes.
- Set batch volume (gallons) and wort gravity (SG) at time of hop addition.
- Review IBU, Hop Utilization (%), and Alpha Acid Units.
- Adjust boil time or hop weight to hit your target bitterness level.
How the result changes with Wort Gravity
| Wort Gravity | IBU |
|---|---|
| 1.01 | 29.7 |
| 1.04 | 22.7 |
| 1.08 | 15.8 |
| 1.11 | 12.1 |
What each input means
- Hop Weight
- Weight of the hop addition in ounces.
- Alpha Acid
- Alpha acid percentage of the hops. Check the package or supplier specs. Ranges from 2% (noble) to 20%+ (super alpha).
- Boil Time
- Minutes the hops will boil. Longer boil = more bitterness, less hop flavor/aroma.
- Batch Volume
- Final batch volume in gallons. Post-boil volume into the fermenter.
- Wort Gravity
- Specific gravity of the wort. Higher gravity reduces hop utilization. Enter as decimal (e.g., 1.050).
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersHop Weight = 1, Alpha Acid = 6, Boil Time = 60, Batch Volume = 5 = 5 input(s) provided
- Calculate IBUIBU = ibuAtTime20.7 = 20.7
- Calculate Hop UtilizationHop Utilization23.1 = 23.1
- Calculate Alpha Acid Units6 = 6
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