Sourdough Starter Calculator
Calculate flour, water, and starter amounts for feeding your sourdough starter. Adjust hydration, inoculation rate, and feeding schedule.
About this calculator
Feeding a sourdough starter is a three-ingredient ratio problem — existing starter, flour, and water — and this calculator solves it from your target batch size and two percentages you control. Existing starter (the inoculation) is taken directly as a percentage of your target total; whatever's left over is split between flour and water according to your hydration percentage, using the standard baker's-percentage relationship where 100% hydration means flour and water split evenly, while a hydration below 100% yields a stiffer starter with proportionally more flour than water. Because grams have to round to whole numbers, the "actual hydration" output — recalculated from the rounded flour and water figures — can drift very slightly from what you entered, which is expected and not a bug.
Estimated peak time is a simple tiered rule: a higher inoculation percentage means more active culture relative to fresh flour, so it reaches peak rise faster (roughly 4 hours at 30%+ inoculation versus 8 hours at low inoculation rates), and switching to a twice-daily feeding schedule shaves about 20% off that estimate, reflecting a starter kept in a generally more active, frequently-refreshed state. None of this accounts for your kitchen's actual ambient temperature, flour type, or culture strain — all of which meaningfully shift real peak timing — so use the hours figure as a starting checkpoint for when to watch for doubling and a domed, bubbly surface, not a fixed alarm clock.
Inputs
Results
Flour
80 g
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter the target total weight of finished starter in grams.
- Set the desired hydration percentage (100% = equal flour and water by weight).
- Enter the inoculation percentage (existing mature starter as % of new batch).
- Select your feeding schedule (once or twice daily).
- The calculator shows flour, water, and existing starter amounts, estimated peak time, and actual hydration.
How the result changes with Target Total (g)
| Target Total (g) | Flour |
|---|---|
| 100 | 40 g |
| 150 | 60 g |
| 300 | 120 g |
| 500 | 200 g |
What each input means
- Target Total (g)
- Total grams of starter you want after feeding. Include extra for what you need plus discard.
- Hydration (%)
- Water as a percentage of flour. 100% = equal parts flour and water. Lower = stiffer starter.
- Inoculation (%)
- Percentage of old starter relative to total. Lower = slower rise, more flavor development.
- Feeding Schedule
- How often you feed. Twice daily for warmer environments or before baking.
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersTarget Total (g) = 200, Hydration (%) = 100, Inoculation (%) = 20, Feeding Schedule = 1 = 4 input(s) provided
- Calculate FlourFlour80 = 80
- Calculate WaterWater80 = 80
- Calculate Existing StarterExisting Starter40 = 40
Engine last updated . Checked against 2 independently-derived tests — how we verify calculators. Built by Paul Gunder, a software engineer, not a licensed financial, medical, or legal professional.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why doesn't the actual hydration output exactly match the hydration percentage I entered?
Flour and water grams are each independently rounded to whole numbers before actual hydration is recalculated as (water grams / flour grams) * 100, so the rounding on two separate values compounds into a small drift from your original input. This is most noticeable on small batches — a 50 g total batch has less room to absorb rounding error than a 2,000 g one — and is expected behavior, not a bug in the ratio math.
Why does raising the inoculation percentage give me less flour and water per feeding, even at the same target total?
Existing starter is calculated first as targetTotal times (inoculation / 100), and flour and water are then split only from whatever remains after that starter amount is subtracted. Because a higher inoculation percentage claims a bigger share of your fixed target total up front, less is left over to divide between fresh flour and water — the total weight fed stays the same, but the ratio of old-to-new material shifts.
Why does a higher inoculation percentage also predict a faster peak time?
Peak hours uses a tiered lookup on inoculation alone — 4 hours at 30% or above, 6 hours at 15–29%, and 8 hours below that — independent of hydration or total batch size. A larger proportion of already-active mature culture relative to fresh flour means there's more established yeast and bacteria working the new flour and water from the start, so it reaches peak rise measurably sooner than a thin, low-inoculation feed.
Does switching from once-daily to twice-daily feeding change how much flour and water I need?
No — feedingSchedule only affects the peakHours output (multiplying the base estimate by 0.8 for twice-daily) and the feedsPerDay value; it plays no role in the starterGrams, flourGrams, or waterGrams calculations, which depend solely on targetTotal, hydration, and inoculation. Feeding twice a day changes how often and how quickly you feed the same ratio, not the ratio itself.
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