Wick Size Calculator
Get a recommended wick series and size number based on your container diameter, wax type, and fragrance load.
About this calculator
Choosing the right wick is a matter of matching its burn diameter to your container, not guessing -- too small and the candle tunnels down the middle without melting a full pool, too large and it smokes, mushrooms, or burns unsafely hot. This calculator starts from Wax Type: Soy points you to the ECO series and Paraffin or Coconut point to the CD series, because different waxes need different wick constructions to burn cleanly at a given diameter. From there, Container Diameter buckets you into a size range -- the wider the container, the larger the Wick Size Number the calculator recommends, up to the point where containers over 4 inches move Number of Wicks from one to two.
Past that point, Wick Size Number is looked up against roughly half the container's diameter, not the full width, because each of the two wicks only has to melt its own share of the pool -- so a double-wick setup uses two correspondingly SMALLER wicks, not two wicks each sized for the whole container. Fragrance Load is the third factor: fragrance oil cools and dampens a flame, so loads above 8% add one size to whatever Wick Size Number the diameter and wax type would otherwise produce, since a wick sized for unscented wax often can't fully melt the wax pool once heavily fragranced. None of these three inputs are a substitute for real burn testing -- Test Range Low and Test Range High bracket a window of wick sizes two above and two below the recommendation, because a mushrooming flame, excess soot, or a pool that doesn't reach the container's edge on a real burn should always override a calculated starting point.
Inputs
Results
Wick Series
ECO
Wick Size Number
10
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter container diameter in inches — measure the inside at the widest point.
- Select wax type (Soy, Paraffin, or Coconut) and fragrance load percentage.
- The calculator determines the recommended wick series (ECO for soy, CD for paraffin/coconut) automatically from your wax type.
- Review the Wick Size Number, Number of Wicks, and Test Range (Low/High) to guide your burn testing.
What each input means
- Container Diameter
- Inner diameter of your candle container in inches. Measure across the widest interior point.
- Wax Type
- Wax type: 1 = Soy (ECO series recommended), 2 = Paraffin (CD series), 3 = Coconut (CD series).
- Fragrance Load
- Your fragrance percentage. Higher loads (above 8%) generally need one wick size up.
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input ParametersContainer Diameter = 3, Wax Type = 1, Fragrance Load = 8 = 3 input(s) provided
- Calculate Wick SeriesECO = ECO
- Calculate Wick Size Number10 = 10
- Calculate Number of WicksNumber of Wicks1 = 1
- Calculate Test Range LowTest Range Low8 = 8
Engine last updated . Checked against 2 independently-derived tests — how we verify calculators. Built by Paul Gunder, a software engineer, not a licensed financial, medical, or legal professional.
Frequently Asked Questions
How does Container Diameter change the recommended wick?
As Container Diameter increases, Wick Size Number rises through the calculator's diameter brackets, because a wider wax pool needs a hotter, larger wick to fully melt out to the edges -- up to 4 inches, while a single wick is still doing the job. Past 4 inches, Number of Wicks increases from one to two, and each wick is then sized against roughly half the container's diameter instead of the full width, so Wick Size Number drops back down before climbing again as the container keeps getting wider -- two smaller wicks sharing the pool, not two wicks each sized as if it alone had to melt the whole thing.
Why does Wax Type change which wick series I'm shown?
Wick Series follows Wax Type directly: Soy is mapped to the ECO series and both Paraffin and Coconut are mapped to the CD series, reflecting how those wick constructions are built to burn cleanly in each wax's melt characteristics. Wax Type is the only input that determines which series applies at all -- Container Diameter and Fragrance Load only affect the size number within whichever series Wax Type selects.
Why does a high Fragrance Load push me to a bigger wick?
Above an 8% Fragrance Load, the calculator adds one size to the recommended Wick Size Number, because fragrance oil doesn't burn -- it cools the wax pool and can smother a wick that was only sized for unscented (or lightly scented) wax. Below that threshold, Fragrance Load doesn't change the recommendation at all.
Why does the calculator give a Test Range instead of one exact wick size?
Wick sizing charts are a starting point, not a guarantee, because real burn performance also depends on container material, ambient temperature, and your specific fragrance oil's cooling effect. Test Range Low and Test Range High bracket two sizes below and above the recommendation so you can burn-test a small set of candidates and pick whichever one actually produces a full, clean melt pool without smoking or tunneling.
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