Storage Requirement Calculator
Estimate drive space needed from video bitrate, duration, and audio settings.
About this calculator
This calculator estimates how much drive space a video shoot will consume using the standard bitrate-times-duration relationship: file size in bits equals total bitrate (video plus audio) multiplied by recording duration in seconds, and dividing by 8 converts bits to bytes before scaling to gigabytes. Video bitrate is the dominant factor for almost any modern shoot, since it's typically expressed in megabits per second while audio bitrate is expressed in kilobits per second -- a 320 kbps audio track adds only about 0.32 Mbps to a video stream that's commonly running anywhere from 25 Mbps for compressed H.264 delivery footage up into the hundreds or thousands of Mbps for RAW or high-bitrate ProRes capture. The Minutes per 128 GB figure is a practical field-planning number: it tells you how much recording time a single common card size buys at your chosen bitrate, which is the number most working crews actually use to decide how many cards to carry rather than working backward from total gigabytes.
Per Card / Drive divides your total storage need evenly across however many cards or drives you plan to use, which is useful for planning media swaps during a long shoot day but assumes an even split -- in practice you'll want some buffer per card rather than filling every card to exactly its calculated share. Because this model is a direct multiplication with no compression modeling beyond the bitrate you supply, accuracy depends entirely on how accurately you know your camera's actual recording bitrate, which can vary by codec, resolution, frame rate, and even scene complexity for variable-bitrate codecs.
Inputs
Results
Total Storage
45.29 GB
≈ 11 HD movies
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter Video Bitrate in Mbps — check your camera's recording settings or codec spec sheet for this figure.
- Enter Total Duration in minutes and Audio Bitrate in kbps (320 kbps is a common high-quality default).
- Set Number of Cards to split the total across the memory cards or drives you plan to use.
- Total Storage (GB) and Total Storage (TB) show your overall media requirement for the shoot.
- Per Card / Drive (GB) tells you how many cards or drives to bring; Minutes per 128 GB is a quick field reference for media swaps.
How the result changes with Total Duration
| Total Duration | Total Storage |
|---|---|
| 60 | 22.64 GB |
| 90 | 33.97 GB |
| 180 | 67.93 GB |
| 300 | 113.22 GB |
What each input means
- Video Bitrate
- Video bitrate in megabits per second.
- Total Duration
- Total recording duration in minutes.
- Audio Bitrate
- Audio bitrate in kilobits per second.
- Number of Cards
- Number of memory cards or drives to split across.
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersVideo Bitrate = 50, Total Duration = 120, Audio Bitrate = 320, Number of Cards = 1 = 4 input(s) provided
- Calculate Total StorageTotal Storage45.29 = 45.29
- Calculate Total Storage (TB)Total Storage0.045 = 0.045
- Calculate Per Card / DrivePer Card / Drive45.29 = 45.29
Engine last updated . Checked against 2 independently-derived tests — how we verify calculators. Built by Paul Gunder, a software engineer, not a licensed financial, medical, or legal professional.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why does video bitrate matter so much more than audio bitrate for storage?
Video bitrate is typically measured in megabits per second while audio bitrate is measured in kilobits per second, so even a high-quality 320 kbps audio track adds only about 0.32 Mbps on top of a video stream that's commonly tens to hundreds of Mbps -- audio is a rounding error next to video in nearly every real-world shoot. This is why storage planning almost always starts and ends with the video bitrate your codec and resolution combination produces.
How do I find my actual video bitrate to enter here?
Check your camera or recorder's technical specifications for the specific resolution, frame rate, and codec combination you're shooting -- manufacturers publish approximate bitrates for each recording mode, and RAW or ProRes formats typically list a data rate directly rather than a compressed bitrate. If you already have sample footage, most editing software and some file inspector tools display the actual bitrate of an existing clip, which is often more accurate than a published spec for variable-bitrate codecs.
What does Minutes per 128 GB actually tell me?
It converts your total combined bitrate into how many minutes of footage a single common 128 GB memory card can hold before filling up, which is the practical number crews use on set to plan card swaps and figure out how many cards to bring for a shoot of a given length. If your actual cards are a different size, scale this figure proportionally -- a 256 GB card holds roughly double the minutes this output reports.
Does splitting storage across more cards change how much total space I need?
No -- Number of Cards only changes how the same total storage requirement is divided per card in the Per Card / Drive figure; it has no effect on Total Storage (GB) or Total Storage (TB), which depend only on bitrate and duration. Adding more cards to your kit spreads the same total footage into smaller, more manageable chunks per card, but it doesn't reduce the underlying amount of data your shoot generates.
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